Skip to main content
Log in

Plasmopara invertifolia sp. nov. causing downy mildew on Helichrysum bracteatum (Asteraceae)

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Mycological Progress Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Plasmopara invertifolia sp. nov. causes severe leaf distortion and necrosis on Helichrysum bracteatum, a beautiful and important ornamental plant for trade in Brazil. This oomycete pathogen is distinguished from other species of Plasmopara on Asteraceae by its smaller sporangia and larger sporangiophores, which justifies the proposition of a new taxon in the genus Plasmopara to accommodate it. The phylogenetic analysis of cox2 gene sequence data supports such placement and also shows that P. invertifolia is close to the P. halstedii complex. Plasmopara invertifolia is then described, illustrated and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Campbell L (1932) Some species of Plasmopara on composites from Guatemala. Mycologia 24:330–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciferri R (1956) Mycoflora domingensis exsiccata. Sydowia 10(6):130–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi YJ, Kiss L, Vajna L, Shin HD (2009) Characterization of a Plasmopara species on Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and notes on P. halstedii, based on morphology and multiple gene phylogenies. Mycol Res 113:1127–1136

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choi YJ, Shin HD (2008) Reclassification of Bremia domingensis to the genus Plasmopara as P. domingensis comb. nov. Mycotaxon 105:191–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi YJ, Thines M, Runge F, Hong SB, Telle S, Shin HD (2011) Evidence for high degrees of specialisation, evolutionary diversity, and morphological distinctiveness in the genus Bremia. Fungal Biol 115:102–111

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Constantinescu O, Thines M (2010) Plasmopara halstedii is absent from Australia and New Zealand. Pol Bot J55:293–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Duarte LL, Barreto RW (2009) First report of stem rot of Helichrysum bracteatum by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Brazil. Austral Plant Dis Notes 4:100–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr DF, Rossman AY, Palm ME, McCray EB (2013) Fungal databases, systematic botany and mycology laboratory, ARS, USDA. http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/ Accessed 15 January 2013

  • Göker M, Voglmayr H, Riethmüller A, Oberwinkler F (2007) How do obligate parasites evolve? A multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of downy mildews. Fungal Genet Biol 44:105–122

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hall G (1989) Plasmopara halstedii. CMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No 979. Mycopathologia 106:205–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudspeth DSS, Nadler SA, Hudspeth MES (2000) A COX2 molecular phylogeny of the Peronosporomycetes. Mycologia 92:674–684

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito A (1935) Notae mycologicae asiae orientalis I. Trans Sapporo Nat Hist Soc 14:11–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Komjáti H, Walcz I, Virányi F, Zipper R, Thines M, Spring O (2007) Characteristics of a Plasmopara angustiterminalis isolate from Xanthium strumarium. Eur J Plant Pathol 119:421–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzi H, Souza HM (2001) Plantas ornamentais no Brasil: arbustivas, herbáceas e trepadeiras. Instituto Plantarum, Nova Odessa

    Google Scholar 

  • Morley B (1978) Helichrysum bracteatum and allies. Garden 103:489–491

    Google Scholar 

  • Novatelnova NS (1963) Species novae generis Plasmoparae ad Compositas. Bot Mat 16:73–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröder S, Telle S, Nick P, Thines M (2011) Cryptic diversity of Plasmopara viticola (Oomycota, Peronosporaceae) in North America. Org Divers Evol 11(1):3–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silvestro D, Michalak I (2012) raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML. Org Divers Evol 12(4):335–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stamatakis A (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22:2688–2690

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stanghellini ME, Gilbertson RL (1988) Plasmopara lactucae-radicis, a new species on roots of hydroponically grown lettuce. Mycotaxon 21(2):395–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Sydow H, Sydow P (1939) Fungi aequatoriensis. Ann Mycol 37:275–438

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28(10):2731–2739

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tao J (1991) Recognition of the genus Paraperonospora and the species from China. J Yunnan Agric Univ 6:129–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao JF, Qin Y (1987) Taxonomic studies on the genus Plasmopara of China III. New species, new combination and new record Plasmopara on family Compositae. Acta Mycol Sin 6:65–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Thines M (2011) Recent outbreaks of downy mildew on grape ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspitada, Vitaceae) in Germany are caused by a new species of Plasmopara. Mycol Progress 10:415–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25(24):4876–4882

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Financial support by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) to who LLD and RWB is gratefully acknowledged. YJC appreciates support by the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert W. Barreto.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Duarte, L.L., Choi, YJ., Soares, D.J. et al. Plasmopara invertifolia sp. nov. causing downy mildew on Helichrysum bracteatum (Asteraceae). Mycol Progress 13, 285–289 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-013-0913-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-013-0913-7

Keywords

Navigation