Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common interstitial lung disease and is associated with a fatal prognosis. Familiarity with the typical appearances of IPF on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is important, as in the appropriate clinical setting, it is often sufficient for establishing a confident diagnosis of IPF without the need for surgical biopsy. Moreover, HRCT can provide important prognostic information in IPF. This is noteworthy, as the course of IPF is variable, and many patients develop complications leading to respiratory failure and death. The purpose of this paper is to review the progress made towards a better understanding of the HRCT patterns of IPF.
Riassunto
La fibrosi polmonare idiopatica (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF) è la più comune interstiziopatia ed è associata ad una prognosi infausta. È importante avere famigliarità con le tipiche alterazioni della IPF alla tomografia computerizzata ad alta risoluzione (highresolution computer tomography, HRCT), poiché queste, in combinazione con un profilo clinico compatibile, sono spesso sufficienti per ottenere la diagnosi di IPF senza il bisogno di ricorrere alla biopsia chirurgica. Inoltre, la HRCT può fornire importanti informazioni prognostiche per i pazienti con IPF. Questo è importante in considerazione del comportamento variabile della malattia, con molti pazienti in cui si osserva l’insorgenza di complicanze che conducono all’insufficienza respiratoria e alla morte. L’obiettivo di questo articolo è quello di riassumere i recenti progressi fatti verso una migliore comprensione degli aspetti sopra-riportati della IPF.
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Sverzellati, N., De Filippo, M., Bartalena, T. et al. High-resolution computed tomography in the diagnosis and follow-up of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Radiol med 115, 526–538 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-010-0512-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-010-0512-5
Keywords
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Usual interstitial pneumonia
- High-resolution computed tomography
- Complications