Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Measuring Subjective Quality of Life: A Survey to Porto’s Residents

  • Published:
Applied Research in Quality of Life Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The evaluation of the urban quality of life has been an important aspect of the research concerning the contemporary city and an increasingly support to urban planning and management. As part of a project to monitor the quality of life in the city of Porto, a survey of the resident population was conducted in order to study the citizens’ perceptions of their local quality of life and its evolution in recent years. The opinions of individuals on their level of satisfaction with various fields of the urban quality of life are systematised, as well as their integrated assessment. This analysis is complemented by a multivariate analysis that allows the grouping of the interviewees in large homogenous groups and their social and economic characterisation. Based on the results achieved, we try to highlight the usefulness of the qualitative analysis of the quality of life to support the definition of urban policies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. For a more complete description of this monitoring system and presentation of the indicators and results see Santos and Martins (2007) and Martins and Santos (2003).

  2. Historic Centre, comprising the parishes of Miragaia, São Nicolau, Sé and Vitória; Traditional Centre, comprising the parishes of Bonfim, Cedofeita, Massarelos and Santo Ildefonso; West Side comprising the parishes of Aldoar, Foz do Douro, Lordelo do Ouro and Nevogilde and East Side comprising the parishes of Campanhã, Paranhos and Ramalde.

  3. The analyses have been carried out with the software SPAD (“Système Portable d’Analyse des Données”), copyright DECISIA, France.

  4. A first multiple correspondence analysis carried out put in evidence the high importance of categories Do Not Know /No answer in the definition of both the first and the second factors; under these circumstances, it has been decided to carry out a new analysis, this time without considering the missing answers (Do Not Know/No answer) with low frequencies, which induce a greater bias (frequency under 8%). All other "rare" categories are also eliminated.

References

  • Bannister, J., & Fyfe, N. (2001). Introduction: Fear and the City. Urban Studies, 38(5–6), 807–813.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger-Schmitt, R. (2002). Considering social cohesion in quality of life assessments: Concept and measurement. Social Indicators Research, 58, 403–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burnell, J., & Galster, G. (1992). Quality-of-life measurements and urban size: An empirical note. Urban Studies, 29(5), 727–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, R. (2000). Objective and subjective quality of life: An interactive model. Social Indicators Research, 52, 55–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dissart, J., & Deller, S. (2000). Quality of life in the planning literature. Journal of Planning Literature, 15(1), 135–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Escofier, B., & Pagès, J. (1998). Analyses factorielles simples et multiples. Paris: Dunod.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giannias, D. (1998). A quality of life based ranking of Canadian cities. Urban Studies, 35(12), 2241–2251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grayson, L., & Young, K. (1994). Quality of life in cities. An overview and guide to the literature. London: The British Library/London Research Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudler, M., & Richter, R. (2002). Cross-national comparison of the quality of life in Europe: Inventory of surveys and methods. Social Indicators Research, 58, 217–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lebart, L., Morineau, A., & Piron, M. (1997). Statistique exploratoire multidimensionnelle (2nd ed). Paris: Dunod.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lever, J. (2000). The development of an instrument to measure quality of life in Mexico City. Social Indicators Research, 50, 187–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, K., & Auld, C. (2002). The role of leisure in determining quality of life: Issues of content and measurement. Social Indicators Research, 57, 43–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martins, I., & Santos, L. D. (2003). 1st Report on the quality of life – Porto. Porto: Porto City Council.

  • Nuvolati, G. (1998). La qualità della vita delle città. Teorie, metodi e risultati della ricerche. Milano, Franco Angeli.

  • Pacione, M. (2003). Urban environmental quality and human well-being – A social geographical perspective. Landscape and Urban Planning, 65, 19–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santos, L. D., & Martins, I. (2007). Monitoring urban quality of life: The Porto experience. Social Indicators Research, 80, 411–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seik, F. T. (2000). Subjective assessment of urban quality of life in Singapore (1997–1998). Habitat International, 24, 31–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veenhoven, R. (2002). Why social policy needs subjective indicators. Social Indicators Research, 58, 33–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, L., Yuen, B., & Low, C. (1999). Urban quality of life – Critical issues and options (pp. 1–12). Singapore: National University of Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luis Delfim Santos.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Santos, L.D., Martins, I. & Brito, P. Measuring Subjective Quality of Life: A Survey to Porto’s Residents. Applied Research Quality Life 2, 51–64 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-007-9029-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-007-9029-z

Keywords

Navigation