Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of Dual-Channel Simultaneous Detection of Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors

  • Published:
Plasmonics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has broad application prospects in the detection of biological proteins, DNA/RNA, and toxic chemicals. However, there are many problems in application process, such as inhomogeneous metal nanofilm, low filling speed of analyte, and low detection efficiency, which limit the development of this technology. In this paper, a dual-channel PCF sensor based on simultaneous detection which has the advantages of SPR and PCF was proposed to improve the detection efficiency of samples. By optimizing the dielectric layer, the identification ability of channels is effectively improved, and wavelength sensitivities of two channels could reached 11,600 nm/RIU and 10,600 nm/RIU, respectively. Based on this, the horizontal polishing structure was proposed, then the PCF could be immersed in the liquid analyte directly, which can reduce the difficulty of coating and avoid the filling of microfluid. The proposed structure has important scientific significance and application value to promote the practical development of SPR technology with high sensitivity in biochemical sensing and reduce the process complexity in the detection of multi-sample.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wan YH, Zheng Z, Lu ZT, Liu JS, Zhu JS (2012) Self-referenced sensing based on a waveguide-coupled surface plasmon resonance structure for background-free detection. Sensors Actuators B Chem 162(1):35–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Fu HY, Zhang SW, Chen H, Weng J (2015) Graphene enhances the sensitivity of fiber-optic surface plasmon resonance biosensor. IEEE Sensors J 15(10):5478–5482

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wong WC, Chan CC, Boo JL, Teo ZY, Tou ZQ, Yang HB, Li CM, Leong KC (2013) Photonic crystal fiber surface plasmon resonance biosensor based on protein G immobilization. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 19(3):4602107

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ng WL, Rifat AA, Wong WR, Mahdiraji GA, Adikan FM (2018) A novel diamond ring fiber-based surface plasmon resonance sensor. Plasmonics 13(4):1165–1170

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lou JB, Cheng TL, Li SG (2019) High sensitivity photonic crystal fiber sensor based on dual-core coupling with circular lattice. Opt Fiber Technol 48:110–116

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li LX, Liang YZ, Guang JY, Cui WL, Zhang XP, Masso JF, Peng W (2017) Dual Kretschmann and Otto configuration fiber surface plasmon resonance biosensor. Opt Express 25(22):26950–26957

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Boruah R, Mohanta D, Choudhury A, Nath P, Ahmed GA (2015) Surface plasmon resonance-based protein bio-sensing using a Kretschmann configured double prism arrangement. IEEE Sensors J 15(12):6791–6796

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lam WW, Chu LH, Wong CL, Zhang YT (2005) A surface plasmon resonance system for the measurement of glucose in aqueous solution. Sensors Actuators B Chem 105:138–143

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lu MD, Peng W, Liu Q, Liu Y, Li LX, Liang YZ, Masson JF (2017) Dual channel multilayer-coated surface plasmon resonance sensor for dual refractive index range measurements. Opt Express 25(8):8563–8570

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Caucheteur C, Guo T, Albert J (2015) Review of plasmonic fiber optic biochemical sensors: improving the limit of detection. Anal Bioanal Chem 407(14):3883–3897

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Gangwar RK, Amorim VA, Marques PV (2019) High performance titanium oxide coated D-shaped optical fiber plasmonic sensor. IEEE Sensors J

  12. Peng W, Banerji S, Kim YC, Booksh KS (2005) Investigation of dual-channel fiber-optic surface plasmon resonance sensing for biological applications. Opt Lett 30(22):2988–2990

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Xia L, Shuai BB, Li W, Liu DM (2012) Polarization detection analysis of dual-channel surface plasmon resonance sensing for silicone oils based on the D-shaped fiber with a central hole. Opt Commun 285(18):3730–3734

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hassani A, Skorobogatiy M (2006) Design of the microstructured optical fiber-based surface plasmon resonance sensors with enhanced microfluidics. Opt Express 14(24):11616–11621

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. An GW, Hao XP, Li SG, Yan X, Zhang XN (2017) D-shaped photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor based on surface plasmon resonance. Appl Opt 56(24):6988–6992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Paul AK, Sarkar AK, Rahman ABS, Khaleque A (2018) Twin core photonic crystal fiber plasmonic refractive index sensor. IEEE Sensors J 18(14):5761–5769

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang GY, Li SG, An GW, Wang XY, Zhao YY, Zhang W, Chen HL (2016) Highly sensitive D-shaped photonic crystal fiber biological sensors based on surface plasmon resonance. Opt Quant Electron 48(1):46

    Google Scholar 

  18. Haque E, Mahmuda S, Hossain MA, Hai NH, Namihira Y, Ahmed F (2019) Highly sensitive dual-Core PCF based plasmonic refractive index sensor for low refractive index detection. IEEE Photonics J 11(5):1–9

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang YT, Zhou C, Xia L, Yu X, Liu DM (2011) Wagon wheel fiber based multichannel plasmonic sensor. Opt Express 19(23):22863–22873

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Otupiri R, Akowuah EK, Haxha S (2015) Multi-channel SPR biosensor based on PCF for multi-analyte sensing applications. Opt Express 23(12):15716–15727

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Luan NN, Yao JQ (2017) Refractive index and temperature sensing based on surface plasmon resonance and directional resonance coupling in a PCF. IEEE Photonics J 9(2):1–7

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kaur V, Singh S (2019) A dual-channel surface plasmon resonance biosensor based on a photonic crystal fiber for multianalyte sensing. J Comput Electron 18(1):319–328

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen X, Xia L, Li C (2018) Surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a novel D-shaped photonic crystal fiber for low refractive index detection. IEEE Photonics J 10(1):1–9

    Google Scholar 

  24. An GW, Li SG, Qin W, Zhang W, Fan ZK, Bao YJ (2014) High-sensitivity refractive index sensor based on D-shaped photonic crystal fiber with rectangular lattice and nanoscale gold film. Plasmonics 9(6):1355–1360

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Chu S, Nakkeeran K, Abobaker AM, Aphale SS, Babu PR, Senthilnathan K (2018) Design and analysis of surface plasmon resonance based photonic quasi-crystal fiber biosensor for high-refractive-index liquid analytes. IEEE J Sel Top Quant 25(2):1–9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dash JN, Jha R (2016) Highly sensitive D shaped PCF sensor based on SPR for near IR. Opt Quant Electron 48(2):137

    Google Scholar 

  27. Fan ZK (2019) Surface plasmon resonance refractive index sensor based on photonic crystal fiber covering nano-ring gold film. Opt Fiber Technol 50:194–199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Ditlbacher H, Galler N, Koller DM, Hohenau A, Leitner A, Aussenegg FR, Krenn JR (2008) Coupling dielectric waveguide modes to surface plasmon polaritons. Opt Express 16(14):10455–10464

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Wu JJ, Li SG, Wang XY, Shi M, Feng XX, Liu YD (2018) Ultrahigh sensitivity refractive index sensor of a D-shaped PCF based on surface plasmon resonance. Appl Opt 57(15):4002–4007

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Gandhi MA, Babu PR, Senthilnathan K, Li Q (2018) High sensitivity photonic crystal fiber-based refractive index microbiosensor. Opt Fiber Technol 46:88–94

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Lou JB, Cheng TL, Li SG, Zhang XN (2019) Surface plasmon resonance photonic crystal fiber biosensor based on gold-graphene layers. Opt Fiber Technol 50:206–211

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Islam MS, Sultana J, Rifat AA, Ahmed R, Dinovitser A, Ng BWH, Abbott D (2018) Dual-polarized highly sensitive plasmonic sensor in the visible to near-IR spectrum. Opt Express 26(23):30347–30361

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Yang XC, Lu Y, Wang MT, Yao JQ (2015) An exposed-core grapefruit fibers based surface plasmon resonance sensor. Sensors 15(7):17106–17114

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Liu C, Su WQ, Liu Q, Lu XL, Wang FM, Sun T, Chu PK (2018) Symmetrical dual D-shape photonic crystal fibers for surface plasmon resonance sensing. Opt Express 26(7):9039–9049

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Liu C, Su WQ, Wang FM, Li XL, Yang L, Sun T, Mu HW, Chu PK (2019) Theoretical assessment of a highly sensitive photonic crystal fibre based on surface plasmon resonance sensor operating in the near-infrared wavelength. J Mod Optic 66(1):1–6

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61601183), the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Henan Province (Grant No. 202102210390), and the Graduate Education Innovation Program Fund of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (Grant No. YK2018-12).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pibin Bing.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bing, P., Sui, J., Wu, G. et al. Analysis of Dual-Channel Simultaneous Detection of Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors. Plasmonics 15, 1071–1076 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-020-01131-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-020-01131-9

Keywords

Navigation