Abstract
Plasmonically induced transparency (PIT) effect in a metal–insulator–metal waveguide coupled to asymmetric multi-rectangle resonators is investigated numerically. By adjusting parameters of resonators, we cannot only realize single, double, or treble PIT peaks in the compact structure, but also induce an off-to-on PIT optical response. Numerical simulation by finite element method was conducted to verify our designs. This proposed structure, hence has potential applications for ultra-compact optoelectronic devices at communication band.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barnes WL, Dereux A, Ebbesen TW (2003) Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature 424:824–830
Ozbay E (2006) Plasmonics: merging photonics and electronics at nanoscale dimensions. Science 311:189–193
Genet C, Ebbesen TW (2007) Light in tiny holes. Nature 445:39–46
Neutens P, Van Dorpe P, De Vlaminck I, Lagae L, Borghs G (2009) Electrical detection of confined gap plasmons in metal-insulator-metal waveguids. Nat photonics 3:283–286
Gramotnev DK, Bozhevolnyi SI (2010) Plasmonics beyond the diffraction limit. Nat photonics 4:83–91
Lee T, Lee D, Kwon S (2015) Dual-function metal-insulator-metal plasmonic optical filter. IEEE Photon J 7:2387254
Wang T, Wen X, Yin C, Wang H (2009) The transmission characteristics of surface plasmon polaritons in ring resonator. Opt Express 17:24096–24101
Zand I, Bahramipanah M, Abrishamian MS, Liu JM (2012) Metal-insulator-metal nanoscale loop-stub structures. IEEE Photon J 4:2136–2142
Lu H, Liu X, Mao D, Wang L, Gong Y (2010) Tunable band-pass plasmonic waveguide filters with nanodisk resonators. Opt Express 18:17922–17927
Lu H, Liu X, Gong Y, Wang L, Mao D (2011) Multi-channel plasmonic waveguide filters with disk-shaped nanocavities. Opt Commun 284:2613–2616
Chen J, Li Y, Chen Z, Peng J, Qian J, Xu J, Sun Q (2014) Tunable resonances in the plasmonic split-ring resonator. IEEE Photon J 6:1–6
Tao J, Wang Q, Huang X (2011) All-optical plasmonic switches based on coupled nano-disk cavity structures containing nonlinear material. Plasmonics 6:753–759
Lu H, Liu X, Gong Y, Mao D, Wang G (2011) Analysis of nanoplasmonic wavelength demultiplexing based on metal–insulator–metal waveguides. J Opt Soc Am B 28:1616–1621
Lu F, Wang Z, Li K, Xu A (2013) A plasmonic triple-wavelength demultiplexing structure based on MIM waveguide with side-coupled nanodisk cavities. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 12:1185–1189
Liu H, Gao Y, Zhu B, Ren G, Jian S (2015) A T-shaped high resolution plasmonic demultiplexer based on perturbations of two nanoresonators. Opt Commun 334:164–169
Wang G, Lu H, Liu X, Mao D, Duan L (2011) Tunable multi-channel wavelength demultiplexer based on MIM plasmonic nanodisk resonators at telecommunication regime. Opt Express 19:3513–3518
Noual A, Akjouj A, Pennec Y, Gillet J, Djafari-Rouhani B (2009) Modeling of two-dimensional nanoscale Y-bent plasmonic waveguides with cavities for demultiplexing of the telecommunication wavelengths. New J Phys 11:103020
Wu T, Liu Y, Yu Z, Peng Y, Shu C, Ye H (2014) The sensing characteristics of plasmonic waveguide with a ring resonator. Opt Express 22:7669–7677
Dolatabady A, Granpayeh N, Nezhad VF (2013) A nanoscale refractive index sensor in two dimensional plasmonicwaveguide with nanodisk resonator. Opt Commun 300:265–268
Chen J, Li Z, Deng Z, Xiao J, Gong Q (2013) Coupled-resonator -induced Fano resonances for plasmonic sensing with ultra-high figure of merits. Plasmonics 8:1627–1632
Lu H, Liu X, Mao D, Wang G (2012) Plasmonic nanosensor based on Fano resonance in waveguide-coupled resonators. Opt Lett 37:3780–3782
Mu J, Huang W (2009) A low-loss surface plasmonic Bragg grating. J Lightwave Technol 27:436–439
Zhang Z, Zhang L, Li H, Chen H (2014) Plasmon induced transparency in a surface Plasmon polariton waveguide with a comb line slot and rectangle cavity. Appl Phys Lett 104:231114
Liu C, Dutton Z, Behroozi CH, Hau LV (2001) Observation of coherent optical information storage in an atomic medium using halted light pulses. Nature 409:490–493
Phillips DF, Fleischhauer A, Mair A, Walsworth RL, Lukin MD (2001) Storage of light in atomic vapor. Phys Rev Lett 86:783–786
Anker JN, Hall WP, Lyandres O, Shah NC, Zhao J, Van Duyne RP (2008) Biosensing with plasmonic nanosensors. Nat Mater 7:442–453
Kekatpure RD, Barnard ES, Cai W, Brongersma ML (2010) Phase-coupled plasmon-induced transparency. Phys Rev Lett 104:243902
He Z, Li H, Zhan S, Cao G, Li BX (2014) Combined theoretical analysis for plasmon-induced transparency in waveguide systems. Opt Lett 39:5543–5546
Chen J, Wang C, Zhang R, Xiao J (2012) Multiple plasmon-induced transparencies in coupled-resonator systems. Opt Lett 37:5133–5135
Liu Z, Li H, Zhan S, Cao G, Xu H, Yang H, Xu X (2013) PIT-like effect in asymmetric and symmetric C-shaped metamaterials. Opt Mater 35:948–953
Zhang S, Genov DA, Wang Y, Liu M, Zhang X (2008) Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials. Phys Rev Lett 104:047401
Liu N, Langguth L, Weiss T, Kästel J, Fleischhauer M, Pfau T, Giessen H (2009) Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit. Nat Mater 8:758–762
Yang X, Hu X, Chai Z, Lu C, Yang H, Gong Q (2014) Tunable ultracompact chip-integrated multichannel filter based on plasmon-induced transparencies. Appl Phys Lett 104:221114
Han Z, Bozhevolnyi S (2011) Plasmon-induced transparency with detuned ultracompact Fabry-Perot resonators in integrated plasmonic devices. Opt Express 19:3251–3257
Zhu Y, Hu X, Yang H, Gong Q (2014) On-chip plasmon-induced transparency based on plasmonic coupled nanocavities. Sci Rep 4:3752
Cao G, Li H, Zhan S, He Z, Guo Z, Xu X, Yang H (2014) Uniform theoretical description of Plasmon-induced transparency in plasmonic stub waveguide. Opt Lett 39:216–219
Xia X, Wang J, Zhang F, Hu ZD, Liu C, Yan X, Yuan L (2015) Multi-mode plasmonically induced transparency in dual coupled grapheme-integrated ring resonators. Plasmonics 10:1409–1415
Tang B, Wang J, Xia X, Liang X, Song C, Qu S (2015) Plasmonic induced transparency and unidirectional control based on the waveguide structure with quadrant ring resonators. Appl Phys Express 8:032202
Acknowledgment
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11504139, 51172194, 11447149, 11547145), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No.BK20140167), and the Nature Science Foundation of Xuzhou Institute of Technology (Grand No. XKY2014206).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, D., Sun, Y., Fan, Q. et al. Tunable Plasmonically Induced Transparency with Asymmetric Multi-rectangle Resonators. Plasmonics 11, 1621–1628 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-016-0218-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-016-0218-1