Abstract
In this review, some living organisms with multilevel hierarchical micro/nanostructures and related special properties are briefly introduced. The unique properties of organisms are mostly related to their special hierarchical micro/nanostructures. Inspired by nature, many zero-dimensional and one-dimensional micro/nanomaterials with biomimic or bioinspired multilevel micro/nanostructures have been successfully synthesized and prepared in recent years. Compared with traditional solid materials, the synthesis and preparation of these multilevel structured materials is more ingenious. Moreover, these kinds of multilevel micro/nanomaterials show fantastic properties in many fields because of their micro/nanoscale complex interior structures, whichmay be intended for application in catalysis, Li-ion batteries, biomedicines, sensors, and others.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Douglas, T., Science 2003, 299, 1192–1193
Taton, T., Nat. Mater. 2003, 2, 73–74
Liu, Y.; Tang, J.; Wang, R.; Lu, H.; Li, L.; Kong, Y.; Qi, K.; Xin, J., J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17, 1071–1078
Feng, L.; Li, S. H.; Li, Y. S.; Li, H. J.; Zhang, L. J.; Zhai, J.; Song, Y. L.; Liu, B. Q.; et al., Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 1857–1860
Shi, F.; Niu, J.; Liu, J.; Liu, F.; Wang, Z.; Feng, X. Q.; Zhang, X., Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 2257–2261
Lee, H.; Lee, B.; Messersmith, P., Nature 2007, 448, 338–341
Watson, G. S.; Watson, J. A., Appl. Surf. Sci. 2004, 235, 139–144
Stavenga, D. G.; Foletti, S.; Palasantzas, G.; Arikawa, K., Proc. R. Soc. B 2006, 273, 661–667
Burda, C.; Chen, X.; Narayanan, R.; El-Sayed, M., Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 1025–1102
Hodes, G., Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 639–655
Whitesides, G. M., Small 2005, 1, 172–179
Xia, Y.; Yang, P.; Sun, Y.; Wu, Y.; Mayers, B.; Gates, B.; Yin, Y.; Kim, F.; et al., Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 353–389
Lou, X. W.; Archer, L. A.; Yang, Z., Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 3987–4019
Chen, X.; Knez, M.; Berger, A.; Nielsch, K.; Gösele, U.; Steinhart, M., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6829–6832
Yang, M.; Ma, J.; Zhang, C.; Yang, Z.; Lu, Y., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 6727–6730
Zeng, H. C., J. Mater. Chem. 2006, 16, 649–662
Lou, X. W.; Yuan, C.; Archer, L. A., Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 3328–3332
Zhao, Y.; Cao, X.; Jiang, L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 764–765
Sun, Y.; Xia, Y., Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 264–268
Yan, D.; Zhou, Y.; Hou, J., Science 2004, 303, 65–67
Qin, Y.; Liu, L.; Yang, R.; Gösele, U.; Knez, M., Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 3221–3225
Zhang, H.; Zhu, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Zhao, L.; Yu, B., Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 2766–2771
Zhang, W. M.; Hu, J. S.; Guo, Y. G.; Zheng, S. F.; Zhong, L. S.; Song, W. G.; Wan, L. J., Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 1160–1165
Barthlott, W.; Neinhuis, C., Planta 1997, 202, 1–8
Lum, K.; Chandler, D.; Weeks, J. D., J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 4570–4577
Gao, X.; Yan, X.; Yao, X.; Xu, L.; Zhang, K.; Zhang, J.; Yang, B.; Jiang, L., Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 2213–2217
Kennedy, R. J., Nature 1970, 227, 736–737
Zheng, Y.; Gao, X.; Jiang, L., Soft Matter 2007, 3, 178–182
Gao, X.; Jiang, L., Nature 2004, 432, 36
Autumn, K.; Liang, Y.; Hsieh, S.; Zesch, W.; Chan, W.; Kenny, T.; Fearing, R.; Full, R., Nature 2000, 405, 681–685
Eisner, T.; Aneshansley, D., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97, 6568–6573
Parker, A.; Lawrence, C., Nature 2001, 414, 33–34
Hadley, N. F., Science 1979, 203, 367–369
Neinhuis, C.; Barthlott, W., Ann. Bot. 1997, 79, 667–677
Feng, L.; Zhang, Y.; Xi, J.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, N.; Xia, F.; Jiang, L., Langmuir 2008, 24, 4114–4119
Shi, F.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, X., Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 1005–1009
Wu, X.; Shi, G., J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 11247–11252
Zi, J.; Yu, X.; Li, Y.; Hu, X.; Xu, C.; Wang, X.; Liu, X.; Fu, R., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 100, 12576–12578
Srinivasarao, M., Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1935–1962
Vukusic, P.; Hooper, I., Science 2005, 310, 1151
Vukusic, P.; Sambles, J. R.; Lawrence, C. R.; Wootton, R. J., Nature 2001, 410, 36
Vukusic, P.; Sambles, J.; Lawrence, C., Nature 2000, 404, 457
Parker, A.; Welch, V.; Driver, D.; Martini, N., Nature 2003, 426, 786–787
Yablonovitch, E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 1987, 58, 2059–2062
John, S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 1987, 58, 2486–2489
Aizenberg, J.; Tkachenko, A.; Weiner, S.; Addadi, L.; Hendler, G., Nature 2001, 412, 819–822
Cha, J. N.; Stucky, G. D.; Morse, D. E.; Deming, T. J., Nature 2000, 403, 289–292
Grojean, R.; Sousa, J.; Henry, M., Appl. Opt. 1980, 19, 339–346
Dyck, J., Zool. Scr. 1985, 14, 137–154
Shin, Y.; Wang, C.; Exarhos, G., Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 73–76
Keckes, J.; Burgert, I.; Fruhmann, K.; Muller, M.; Kolln, K.; Hamilton, M.; Burghammer, M.; Roth, S.; et al., Nat. Mater. 2003, 2, 810–813
He, X. D.; Ge, X. W.; Liu, H. R.; Wang, M. Z.; Zhang, Z. C., Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 5891–5892
Yang, S.; Liu, H.; Zhang, Z., Langmuir 2008, 24, 10395–10401
Wei, Q.; Wei, W.; Tian, R.; Wang, L. y.; Su, Z. G.; Ma, G. H., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2008, 323, 267–273
Ma, G. H.; Sone, H.; Omi, S., Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2954–2964
Wei, W.; Wang, L. Y.; Yuan, L.; Wei, Q.; Yang, X. D.; Su, Z. G.; Ma, G. H., Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 3153–3158
Wang, R.; Zhang, Y.; Ma, G.; Su, Z., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 102, 5018–5027
Zhou, W. Q.; Gu, T. Y.; Su, Z. G.; Ma, G. H., Polymer 2007, 48, 1981–1988
Zhou, Q. Z.; Wang, L. Y.; Ma, G. H.; Su, Z. G., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2007, 311, 118–127
Cho, Y. S.; Yi, G. R.; Kim, S. H.; Jeon, S. J.; Elsesser, M. T.; Yu, H. K.; Yang, S. M.; Pine, D. J., Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 3183–3193
Jiang, L.; Zhao, Y.; Zhai, J., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 4338–4341
Zheng, J. F.; He, A. H.; Li, J. X.; Xu, J. A.; Han, C. C., Polymer 2006, 47, 7095–7102
Li, H.; Wang, H.; Chen, A.; Meng, B.; Li, X., J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 2551–2556
Mai, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Yan, D., Small 2007, 3, 1170–1173
Iskandar, F.; Nandiyanto, A. B. D.; Yun, K. M.; Hogan, C. J. Jr; Okuyama, K.; Biswas, P., Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 1408–1412
Zhao, Y.; Zhang, X.; Zhai, J.; He, J.; Jiang, L.; Liu, Z.; Nishimoto, S.; Murakami, T.; et al., Appl. Catal. B 2008, 83, 24–29
Salgueiriço-Maceira, V.; Correa-Duarte, M. A., Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4131–4144
Zhao, W.; Chen, H.; Li, Y.; Li, L.; Lang, M.; Shi, J., Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 2780–2788
Hah, H. J.; Um, J. I.; Han, S. H.; Koo, S. M., Chem. Commun. 2004, 1012–1013
Yang, J.; Lu, L.; Wang, H.; Zhang, H., Scr. Mater. 2006, 54, 159–162
Lee, J.; Park, J. C.; Song, H., Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 1523–1528
Chen, M.; Kim, Y. N.; Lee, H. M.; Li, C.; Cho, S. O., J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 8870–8874
Gao, J.; Liang, G.; Cheung, J. S.; Pan, Y.; Kuang, Y.; Zhao, F.; Zhang, B.; Zhang, X.; et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 11828–11833
Lou, X. W.; Archer, L. A., Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 1853–1858
Lou, X. W.; Wang, Y.; Yuan, C.; Lee, J. Y.; Archer, L. A., Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2325–2329
Ren, N.; Wang, B.; Yang, Y. H.; Zhang, Y. H.; Yang, W. L.; Yue, Y. H.; Gao, Z.; Tang, Y., Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 2582–2587
Kamata, K.; Lu, Y.; Xia, Y., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 2384–2385
Zhang, K.; Zhang, X.; Chen, H.; Chen, X.; Zheng, L.; Zhang, J.; Yang, B., Langmuir 2004, 20, 11312–11314
Liu, G.; Ji, H.; Yang, X.; Wang, Y., Langmuir 2008, 24, 1019–1025
Zhang, T.; Ge, J.; Hu, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Aloni, S.; Yin, Y., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 5806–5811
Zhang, Q.; Zhang, T.; Ge, J.; Yin, Y., Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 2867–2871
Liang, X.; Xu, B.; Kuang, S.; Wang, X., Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 3739–3744
Li, J.; Zeng, H. C., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 15839–15847
Liu, B.; Zeng, H. C., Small 2005, 1, 566–571
Yang, H. X.; Qian, J. F.; Chen, Z. X.; Ai, X. P.; Cao, Y. L., J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 14067–14071
Yang, M.; Ma, J.; Niu, Z.; Dong, X.; Xu, H.; Meng, Z.; Jin, Z.; Lu, Y.; et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1523–1528
Zhou, J.; Chen, M.; Qiao, X.; Wu, L., Langmuir 2006, 22, 10175–10179
Lou, X. W.; Yuan, C.; Archer, L. A., Small 2007, 3, 261–265
Zhao, H.; Chen, J. F.; Zhao, Y.; Jiang, L.; Sun, J. W.; Yun, J., Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 3682–3686
Nisisako, T.; Okushima, S.; Torii, T., Soft Matter 2005, 1, 23–27
Chu, L. Y.; Utada, A. S.; Shah, R. K.; Kim, J. W.; Weitz, D. A., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 8970–8974
Chen, H. Y.; Zhao, Y.; Song, Y. L.; Jiang, L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 7800–7801
Bazilevsky, A. V.; Sun, K.; Yarin, A. L.; Megaridis, C. M., Langmuir 2007, 23, 7451–7455
Li, D.; Xia, Y., Nano Lett. 2004, 4, 933–938
Loscertales, I. G.; Barrero, A.; Guerrero, I.; Cortijo, R.; Marquez, M.; Ganan-Calvo, A. M., Science 2002, 295, 1695–1698
Zussman, E.; Yarin, A. L.; Bazilevsky, A. V.; Avrahami, R.; Feldman, M., Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 348–353
Jia, C. J.; Sun, L. D.; Yan, Z. G.; Pang, Y. C.; You, L. P.; Yan, C. H., J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 13022–13027
Chen, Y.; Zhu, B.; Zhang, F.; Han, Y.; Bo, Z., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 6015–6018
Xu, J.; Zhang, W.; Yang, Z.; Yang, S., Inorg. Chem. 2008, 47, 699–704
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Nü WANG is currently a lectuer at School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. She received her B.S. degree from Jilin University of China in 2004, and Ph.D. from the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS), China in 2009 (with Prof. Lei Jiang). Her current scientific interests are focused on the functional micro/nanomaterials prepared by electrospinning and their properties.
Yong ZHAO is currently an associate professor at ICCAS. He received his Ph.D. from ICCAS, China in 2007 (with Prof. Lei Jiang). His current scientific interests are focused on the electrostatic force fabrication of multilevelstructured micro/nanomaterials, photocatalysis, and smart multifunctional materials.
Lei JIANG is currently a professor at ICCAS, and Dean of the School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He received his B.S. degree (1987), M.S. degree (1990), and Ph.D. degree (1994) from Jilin University of China (Tiejin Li’s group). He then worked as a postdoctoral fellow in Prof. Akira Fujishima’s group in Tokyo University. In 1996, he worked as a senior researcher in Kanagawa Academy of Sciences and Technology under Prof. Kazuhito Hashimoto. He joined ICCAS as part of the Hundred Talents Program in 1999. His scientific interest is focused on bioinspired surface and interfacial materials.
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, N., Zhao, Y. & Jiang, L. Bioinspired synthesis and preparation of multilevel micro/nanostructured materials. Front. Chem. China 5, 247–261 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11458-010-0002-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11458-010-0002-2