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Land use and landscape change driven by gully land consolidation project: A case study of a typical watershed in the Loess Plateau

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Abstract

Exploring the impact of land consolidation on the changes of local land use and the landscape patterns is important for optimizing land consolidation models and thus accelerating the sustainable development of local communities. Using a typical small watershed in Yan’an City (Shaanxi, China), the impact of gully land consolidation on land use and landscape pattern change, based on high-resolution remote sensing image data and landscape pattern analysis, was investigated. The results showed that: (1) The terraces, sloping fields, shrub land and grassland at the bottom and both sides of the gully were converted mainly to high quality check dam land. Also, some of the shrub land, due to biological measures, was converted to more ecologically suitable native forest. Thus, the areas of check dam land and forests increased by 159 and 70 ha, while that of shrub land, grassland and sloping fields decreased by 112, 63 and 59 ha, respectively. (2) The average patch area and patch cohesion index for the check dam land increased, which indicated that the production function improved. The landscape shape index and the patch cohesion index for forestland and shrub land were maintained at a high level, and thus the ecological function remained stable. (3) At the watershed level, the degree of fragmentation of the landscape decreased and the landscape became more diversified and balanced; the anti-jamming capability of the landscape and the stability of the ecosystem improved also. Research suggests that implementing gully land consolidation in a rational manner may contribute to improvements in the structure of local land use and the patterns of landscape.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China

    Yurui Li, Pengcan Fan, Jian Sun & Yansui Liu

  2. College of Geomatics, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710054, China

    Yi Li

  3. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Pengcan Fan & Yansui Liu

Authors
  1. Yurui Li
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  2. Yi Li
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  3. Pengcan Fan
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  4. Jian Sun
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  5. Yansui Liu
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yansui Liu.

Additional information

Foundation: National Key Research and Development Program of China, No.2017YFC0504701; National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41571166, No.41731286

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Li, Y., Li, Y., Fan, P. et al. Land use and landscape change driven by gully land consolidation project: A case study of a typical watershed in the Loess Plateau. J. Geogr. Sci. 29, 719–729 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-019-1623-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-019-1623-0

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