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Pollen-inferred vegetation and environmental changes since 16.7 ka BP at Balikun Lake, Xinjiang

  • Article
  • Geology
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Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

A high-resolution fossil pollen record from the sedimentary cores of Balikun Lake, northwestern China, combined with modern surface pollen data, is used to reconstruct the history of vegetation and climatic change since 16.7 cal. ka BP. Fossil pollen assemblages and lithology indicate that the study area was dominated by desert. The desert had extremely arid climate and lower effective moisture during 16.7–7.9 cal. ka BP, especially from 16.7 to 8.9 cal. ka BP when the lake maybe dried up. During 8.9–7.9 cal. ka BP, the environment gradually recovered in this area. It was then followed by the optimum period from 7.9 to 4.3 cal. Ka BP, when the effective moisture obviously increased. It was characterized by the typical desert-steppe/steppe vegetation and was accompanied with several patch-birch woodlands around the lake. After that, a short but extremely arid climatic event occurred during 4.3−3.8 cal. ka BP, and the vegetation quickly changed from desert-steppe/steppe to desert. It was a relatively optimum period from 3.8 to 0.53 cal. ka BP showing typical desert-steppe/meadow-steppe landscape. Since 0.53 cal. ka BP, the climate has shown signs of deteriorating again. Furthermore, regional comparison shows that the characteristics of climatic and environmental evolution in this area were clearly different from East Asia monsoonal area during the last 16.7 cal. ka BP. It was characterized by the arid climate during the late-glacial and early Holocene, and relatively wet during the mid-late Holocene.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. MOR Key Laboratory of West China’s Environmental System, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China

    ShiChen Tao, ChenBang An, FaHu Chen, ZongLi Wang, YanBin Lü, ZhiFei Li, TongMing Zheng & JiaJu Zhao

  2. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China

    LingYu Tang

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  1. ShiChen Tao
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Correspondence to ChenBang An.

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Tao, S., An, C., Chen, F. et al. Pollen-inferred vegetation and environmental changes since 16.7 ka BP at Balikun Lake, Xinjiang. Chin. Sci. Bull. 55, 2449–2457 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-3174-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-3174-8

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