Abstract
We demonstrate both theoretically and numerically that slow light can enhance the parametric process of silicon in photonic crystal line-defect waveguides. Specifically, to get the desired gain, the pump power for a given gain medium length or the gain medium length for given pump power can be reduced by (c/v g n)2 when slow light waveguides are used, where n is the material index of conventional waveguide, v g is the group velocity of the slow light waveguide and c is the light velocity in vacuum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Joannopoulos J D, Meade R D, Win J N. Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995
McMillan J F, Yang X, Panoiu N C, et al. Enhanced stimulated Raman scattering in slow-light photonic crystal waveguides. Opt Lett, 2006, 31: 1235–1237
Wang Z, Fan S. Compact all-pass filters in photonic crystals as the building block for high-capacity optical delay lines. Phys Rev E, 2003, 68: 066616
Karalis A, Johnson S G, Joannopoulos J D. Discrete-mode cancellation mechanism for high-Q integrated optical cavities with small modal volume. Opt Lett, 2004, 29: 2309–2311
Vlasov Y A, O’Boyle M, Hamann H F, et al. Active control of slow light on a chip with photonic crystal waveguides. Nature, 2005, 438: 65–69
Fan S, Joannopoulos J D. Analysis of guided resonances in photonic crystal slabs. Phys Rev B, 2002, 65: 235112
Baba T, Mori D. Slow light engineering in photonic crystals. J Phys D: Appl Phys, 2007, 40: 2659–2665
Frandsen L H, Lavrinenko A V, Fage-Pedersen J, et al. Photonic crystal waveguides with semi-slow light and tailored dispersion properties. Opt Express, 2006, 14: 9444–9450
Yang X, Wong C W. Design of photonic band gap nanocavities for stimulated Raman amplification and lasing in monolithic silicon. Opt Express, 2005, 13: 4723–4730
Ibanescu M, Johnson S G, Roundy D, et al. Dynamic nonlinear effect on lasing in a random medium. Phys Rev Lett, 2004, 92: 063903
Notomi M, Yamada K, Shinya A, et al. Extremely large group-velocity dispersion of line-defect waveguides in photonic crystal slabs. Phys Rev Lett, 2001, 87: 253902
Gersen H, Karle T J, Engelen R J P, et al. Real-space observation of ultraslow light in photonic crystal waveguides. Phys Rev Lett, 2005, 94: 073903
Sakoda S. Optical Properties of Photonic Crystals. Berlin: Springer, 2001
Sakoda K. Enhanced light amplification due to group-velocity anomaly peculiar to two- and three-dimensional photonic crystals. Opt Express, 1999, 4: 167–176
Soljacic M, Johnson S G, Fan S, et al. Photonic-crystal slow-light enhancement of nonlinear phase sensitivity. J Opt Soc Am B, 2002, 19: 2052–2059
Stolen R H, Bjorkholm J E. Parametric amplification and frequency conversion in optical fibers. IEEE J Quant Electron, 1982, 18: 1062–1072
Agrawal G P. Nonlinear Fiber Optics. Oxford: Academic Press, 1995
Foster M A, Turner A C, Sharping J E, et al. Broad-band optical parametric gain on a silicon photonic chip. Nature, 2006, 441: 960–963
Snyder A W, Love J D. Optical Waveguide Theory. London: Chapman-Hall, 1983
Farjadpour A, Roundy D, Rodriguez A, et al. Improving accuracy by subpixel smoothing in the finite-difference time domain. Opt Lett, 2006, 31: 2972–2974
Chen X, Panoiu N C, Osgood R M. Theory of Raman-mediated pulsed amplification in silicon-wire waveguides. IEEE J Quant Electron, 2006, 42: 160–170
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60377023, 60672017), New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET), Shanghai Optical Science and Technology Project (Grant No. 05DZ22009) and Shanghai Pujiang Program
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Y., Jiang, C. Enhanced parametric amplification in slow-light photonic crystal waveguides. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 2221–2224 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0369-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0369-y