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Analysis of sedimentary-geomorphologic variation and the living environment of hominids at the Shuidonggou Paleolithic site

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  • Geology
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Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

Shuidonggou is one of the most important Upper Paleolithic sites in North China. Due to the presence of rich human remains, animal fossils, abundant sporopollen and unique geological sequence, it is the type site for Late Pleistocene to Holocene human occupation and environmental change in the Ningxia-Inner Mongolia region. Many scholars suggest that the site should be named the “Shuidonggou Formation” of Late Pleistocene in North China. Dating results indicate that ancient human activities at the site took place 30–24 ka (Marine Isotope Stage [MIS] 3). The climate at that time was warmer and moister than present day, and adequate precipitation led to the formation of water pack depressions where broad-leaf trees and sparse forest vegetations, as well as herbivorous animals flourished, making the area suitable for early human hunting, gathering and survival. The Neolithic human occupation happened 9–5 ka at the site, while similar environmental conditions with MIS3 occurred. The absence of human activity record in the region during the Last Glacial Maximum (MIS2) suggests that the environment was too harsh for humans to live there.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China

    Xing Gao, ShuWen Pei, FuYou Chen & XingWu Feng

  2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China

    BaoYin Yuan

  3. Institute of Archeology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750001, China

    HuiMin Wang

Authors
  1. Xing Gao
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  2. BaoYin Yuan
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  3. ShuWen Pei
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  4. HuiMin Wang
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  5. FuYou Chen
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xing Gao.

Additional information

Supported by the Major Basic Research Projects (Grant No. 2006CB806400) of MST of China and the National Natural Science Foundation of China-General Program (Grant No. 40472016)

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Gao, X., Yuan, B., Pei, S. et al. Analysis of sedimentary-geomorphologic variation and the living environment of hominids at the Shuidonggou Paleolithic site. Chin. Sci. Bull. 53, 2025–2032 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-008-0264-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-008-0264-y

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