Skip to main content
Log in

Southwest monsoon changes indicated by oxygen isotope of ostracode shells from sediments in Qinghai Lake since the late Glacial

  • Articles
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

The δ 18O records of ostracode shells in sediments of core QH-2000 from Qinghai Lake can be used as a better proxy to reflect monsoon changes. Low monsoon precipitation between 17.5 and 11 cal. ka BP is indicated by positive δ 18O values averaging 2.37‰. A fast shift in δ 18O from positive at 11 cal. ka BP to negative at 10 cal. ka BP indicates sharp increase of monsoon precipitation. An interval of generally high monsoon precipitation is observed between 10 and 6 cal. ka BP with δ 18O values averaging −2.15‰. Decrease of monsoon precipitation between 6 and 2.5 cal. ka BP is indicated by positive δ 18O values. δ 18O keeps positive values averaging 3.0‰ between 2.5 and 0 cal. ka BP suggesting low high monsoon precipitation. The climatic changes indicated by δ 18O records of ostracode shells in sediments of core QH-2000 from Qinghai Lake and our broader regional comparison show that the climate in Qinghai Lake since the late Glacial is probably controlled by southwest monsoon other than southeast monsoon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gao Y, Xu S Y, Guo Q Y, et al. Some Problems on East-Asia Monsoon (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1962. 155–169

    Google Scholar 

  2. Du N Q, Kong Z C, Shan, F S. A preliminary investigation on the vegetational and climatic changes since 11,000 years in Qinghai Lake-an analysis based on palynology in core QH85-14C. Acta Bot Sin (in Chinese with English abstract), 1989, 31(10): 803–814

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wang S M, Shi Y F. Review and discussion on the late Quaternary evolution of Qinghai Lake. J Lake Sci (in Chinese with English abstract), 1992, 4(3): 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  4. Huang Q. Preliminary studies on accumulation rate of sediment and paleoclimatic evolution in Qinghai Lake. Chin Sci Bull (in Chinese), 1988, 32(22): 1740–1744

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lanzhou Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), The Scientific Center for Resources and Environment in west China, CAS. Evolution of Recent Environment in Qinghai Lake and Its Prediction (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1994. 225–239

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang P X, Zhang B Z. Environmental Evolution of the Water Body of Qinghai Lake since the Postglacial Age. Chin J Geochem, 1989, 8(2): 112–125

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lister G S, Kelts K, Chen K Z, et al. Lake Qinghai, China: closed-basin lake levels and the oxygen isotope record for ostracoda since the last Pleistocene. Palaeogeogr Palaeocli Palaeoecol, 1991, 84: 141–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu X Q, Shen J, Wang S M, et al. A 16000-year pollen record of Qinghai Lake and its Paleoclimate and Paleoenvironment. Chin Sci Bull, 2002, 47(22): 1931–1937

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. An Z S, Port S C, Kutzbach J E, et al. Asynchronous Holocene optimum of the East Asian monsoon. Quat Sci Rev, 2000, 8(19): 743–762

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhou W J, Head M J, Deng L. Climate changes in northern China since the late Pleistocene and its response to global change. Quat Internat, 2001, 83–85: 285–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang J W, Jin M, Chen F H, et al. High-resolution precipitation variations in the Northeast Tibetan Plateau over the last 800 years documented by sediment cores of Qinghai Lake. Chin Sci Bull, 2003, 48(14): 1451–1456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wei K, Gasse F. Oxygen isotopes in lacustrine carbonates of West China revisited: implications for post glacial changes in summer monsoon circulation. Quat Sci Rev, 1999, 18: 1315–1334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sun H L. The formation and evolution of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1996. 1–283

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gu Z Y, Liu J Q, Yuan B Y, et al. The changes in monsoon influence in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau during the past 12000 years. Geochemical evidence from the L. Selin sediments. Chin Sci Bull, 1993, 38(1): 61–64

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fontes J C, Gasse F, Gibert E. Holocene environmental changes in Lake Bangong basin (Western Tibet). Part 1: Chronology and stable isotopes of carbonates of a Holocene lacustrine core. Palaeog Palaeoclim Palaeoecol, 1996, 120: 25–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shen J, Liu X Q, Wang S M, et al. Palaeoclimatic changes in the Qinghai Lake area during the last 18000 years. Quat Internat, 2005, 136(1): 131–140

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shen J, Zhang E L, Xia W L. Records from lake sediments of Qinghai Lake to mirror climatic and environmental changes of the past about 1000 years. Quat Sci (in Chinese with English abstract), 2001, 21(6): 508–513.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stuiver M, Reimer P J, Braziunas T F. High precision radiocarbon age calibration for terrestrial and marine samples. Radiocarbon, 1998, 40: 1127–1151

    Google Scholar 

  19. Leng M J, Marshall J D. Palaeoclimate interpretation of stable isotope data from lake sediment archives. Quat Sci Rev, 2004, 23: 811–831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Stuiver M. Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of freshwater carbonate as climatic indicators. J Geophys Res, 1970, 75: 5247–5257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Talbot M R. A review of the palaeohydrological interpretation of carbon and oxygen ratios in primary lacustrine carbonates. Chem Geol (Isot Geosci Sect), 1990, 80: 261–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lowenstam H A. Mineralogy, 18O/16O ratios, and strontium and magnesium contents of recent and fossil brachiopods and their bearing on the history of the oceans. J Geol, 1961, 69: 241–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Von Grafenstein U, Erlenkeuser H, Trimborn P. Oxygen and carbon isotopes in modern fresh-water ostracod valves: assessing vital offsets and auto ecological effects of interest for palaeoclimate studies. Palaeogeogr Palaeocli Palaeoecol, 1999, 148: 133–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Anderson T F, Arthur M A. Stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon and their application to sedimentological and palaeoenvironmental problems. In: Arthur M A, Anderson T F, Kaplan I R, et al. eds. Stable Isotopes in Sedimentary Geochemistry. Oklahoma: Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists. Short course, Vol. 10, 1983. 1–151

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wei K Q, Lin R F. Palaeoclimatic implicat1ons of oxygen isotope profiles of authigenic carbonates from inland closed lakes. Geochimica (in Chinese with English abstract), 1995, 24(3): 215–224

    Google Scholar 

  26. Overpeck J, Anderson D, Trumbore S, et al. The southwest Indian monsoon over the last 18000 years. Climate Dynamics, 1996, 12: 213–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Herzschuh U. Palaeo-moisture evolution in monsoonal Central Asia during the last 50000 years. Quat Sci Rev, 2006, 25: 163–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Fleitmann D, Burns S J, Mudelsee M, et al. Holocene forcing of the Indian Monsoon recorded in a stalagmite from southern Oman. Science, 2003, 300: 1737–1739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Dykoski C A, Edwardsa R L, Cheng H. A high-resolution, absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave, China. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2005, 233: 71–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liu XingQi.

Additional information

Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2004CB720200 and 2005CB422002)), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40373016) and the National Natural Science Foundation of Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 40625007)

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, X., Shen, J., Wang, S. et al. Southwest monsoon changes indicated by oxygen isotope of ostracode shells from sediments in Qinghai Lake since the late Glacial. CHINESE SCI BULL 52, 539–544 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-0086-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-007-0086-3

Keywords

Navigation