Abstract
In the regime of weak nonlinearity we present two general, feasible schemes for manipulating photon states. One is an entangler for generating any one of the n-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. Interactions of the incoming photons with cross-Kerr media followed by a phase shift gate and a measurement on a probe beam plus appropriate local operations using classical feed-forward of the measurement results allow one to obtain the desired states in a nearly deterministic manner. The second scheme discussed is an analyzer for multiphoton maximally entangled states, which is derived from the above entangler. In this scheme, all of the 2n n-photon GHZ states can, nearly deterministically, be discriminated.
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Ding, D., Yan, F. & Gao, T. Entangler and analyzer for multiphoton Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states using weak nonlinearities. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 57, 2098–2103 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-014-5498-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-014-5498-x