Skip to main content
Log in

Photoinduced charge injection in the metal/organic interface studied by transient photovoltage measurements with bias

  • Letter
  • Published:
Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Transient photovoltage of ITO/organic/Al cells is studied under different bias polarities and voltages. It is found that for an ITO/NPB/Al cell, light incidence on the Al side induces more bias-dependent transient photovoltage variation when the photovoltage is positive than when it is negative. However, for an ITO/C60/Al cell, the variation characteristics of transient photovoltage is reversed. These results support the previously proposed mechanism that Al could inject charges into the organic layer upon photon excitation, indicating that the absorption of electrode can also contribute to photovoltaic effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Pope M, Swenberg C E. Electronic processes in organic solids. Annu Rev Phys Chem, 1984, 35: 613–655

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Tang C W. Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell. Appl Phys Lett, 1986, 48: 183–185

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hoppe H, Sariciftci N S. Organic solar cells: An overview. J Mater Res, 2004, 19: 1924–1945

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Spanggaard H, Krebs F C. A brief history of the development of organic and polymeric photovoltaics. Solar Energy Mater Solar Cells, 2004, 83: 125–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xue J, Rand B P, Uchida S, et al. A hybrid planar-mixed molecular heterojunction photovoltaic cell. Adv Mater, 2005, 17: 66–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mutolo K L, Mayo E I, Rand B P, et al. Enhanced open-circuit voltage in subphthalocyanine/C60 organic photovoltaic cells. J Am Chem Soc, 2006, 128: 8108–8109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yu B, Huang L, Wang H, et al. Efficient organic solar cells using a high-quality crystalline thin film as a donor layer. Adv Mater, 2010, 22: 1017–1020

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang M L, Song Q L, Wu H R, et al. Small-molecular organic solar cells with C60/Al composite anode. Org Electron, 2007, 8: 445–449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chan M Y, Lai S L, Fung M K, et al. Doping-induced efficiency enhancement in organic photovoltaic devices. Appl Phys Lett, 2007, 90: 023504

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ameri T, Dennler T, Lungenschmied C, et al. Organic tandem solar cells: A review. Energy Environ Sci, 2009, 2: 347–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rand B P, Peumans P, Forrest S R. Long-range absorption enhancement in organic tandem thin-film solar cells containing silver nanoclusters. J Appl Phys, 2004, 96: 7519–7526

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. O’Connor B, An K H, Pipe K P, et al. Enhanced optical field intensity distribution in organic photovoltaic devices using external coatings. Appl Phys Lett, 2006, 89: 233502

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wu B, Sun X Y, Sun Z Y, et al. Large enhancement of transient photovoltage induced by the absorption of the metal Al. Sci China-Phys Mech Astron, 2012, 55: 1240–1244

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang Z L, Jiang X Y, Zhu W Q, et al. A white organic light emitting diode with improved stability. J Phys D-Appl Phys, 2001, 34: 3083–3087

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Park I S, Park S R, Shin D Y, et al. Modeling and simulation of electronic and excitonic emission properties in organic host-guest systems. Org Electron, 2010, 11: 218–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Peumans P, Forrest S R. Very-high-efficiency double-heterostructure copper phthalocyanine/C60 photovoltaic cells. Appl Phys Lett, 2001, 79: 126

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Brabec C J, Cravino A, Meissner D, et al. Origin of the open circuit voltage of plastic solar cells. Adv Funct Mater, 2001, 11: 374–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Braun B, Salaneck W R, Fahlman M. Energy-level alignment at organic/metal and organic/organic interfaces. Adv Mater, 2009, 21: 1450–1472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Priebe G, Pietzak B, Konenkamp R. Determination of transport parameters in fullerene films. Appl Phys Lett, 1997, 71: 2160–2162

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to XiaoYuan Hou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wu, B., Li, W., Yu, H. et al. Photoinduced charge injection in the metal/organic interface studied by transient photovoltage measurements with bias. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 56, 2012–2015 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-013-5246-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-013-5246-7

Keywords

Navigation