Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of rainfall infiltration on deep slope failure

  • Published:
Science in China Series G: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the finite element method and the limit equilibrium method, a numerical model has been established for examining the effects of rainfall infiltration on the stability of slopes. This model is able to availably reflect the variations in pore pressure field in slopes, dead weight of soil, and the softening of soil strength caused by rainfall infiltration. As a case study, an actual landslide located at the Nongji Jixiao in Chongqing is studied to analyze the effects of rainfall infiltration on the seepage field and the slope stability. The simulated results show that a deep slope failure is prone to occur when rainfall infiltration will lead to a remarkable variation in the seepage field, in particular, for large range pore water pressure increase in slopes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Xie S Y, Xu W Y. Mechanism of landslides induced by precipitation (in Chinese). J Wuhan Univ of Hydr Elec Eng, 1999, 32(1): 21–23

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Iverson R M. Landslide triggering by rain infiltration. Water Resour Res, 2000, 36(7): 1897–1910

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Xu Z M, Huang R R, Fan Z G. Water-rock interaction in process of landslide preparing and triggering (in Chinese). J Nat Disast, 2005, 14(1): 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ng C W W, Chen S Y, Pang Y W. Parametric study of effects of rain infiltration on unsaturated slopes (in Chinese). Rock Soil Mech, 1999, 20(1): 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ng C W W, Wang B, Tung Y K. Three-dimensional numerical investigations of groundwater responses in an unsaturated slope subjected to various rainfall patterns. Can Geotech J, 2001, 38: 1049–1062

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ng C W W, Shi Q. A numerical investigation of the stability of unsaturated soil slopes subjected to transient seepage. Computers and Geotechnics, 1998, 22(1): 1–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rahardjo H, Li XW, Toll DG, et al. The effect of antecedent rainfall on slope stability. Geotech Geol Eng, 2001, 19: 371–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tsaparas I, Rahardjo H, Toll DG, et al. Controlling parameters for rainfall-induced landslides. Comput Geotech, 2002, 29: 1–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yao Hailin, Zheng Shaoqiu and Chen Shouyi. Analysis on the slope stability of expansive soils considering cracks and infiltration of rain (in Chinese). Chin J Geotech Eng, 2001, 23(5): 606–609

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yuan J P, Yin Z Z. Numerical model and simulation of expansive soils slope infiltration considered fissures (in Chinese). Rock soil Mech, 2004, 25(10): 1581–1586

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bao C G. Behavior of unsaturated soil and stability of expansive soil slope (in Chinese). Chin J Geotech Eng, 2004, 26(1): 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  12. Van Asch Th W J, Buma J, Van Beek L P H. A view on some hydrological triggering systems in landslides. Geomorphology, 1999, 30: 25–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Van Asch Th W J, Hendriks M R, Hessel R, et al. Hydrological triggering conditions of landslides in varved clays in the French Alps. Eng Geol, 1996, 42: 239–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fan P, Liu Q Q, Li J C, et al. Numerical analysis of rainfall infiltration in the slope with a fracture. Sci China Ser-E, 2005, 48: 107–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Huang J, Su X M, Wang W P. Numerical analysis method for saturated-unsaturated seepage flow in earth dams (in Chinese). Chin J Geotech Eng, 1990, 12(5): 30–39

    Google Scholar 

  16. Celia M A, Bouloutas E T. A general mass-conservative numerical solution for the unsaturated flow equation. Water Resour Res, 1990, 26(7): 1483–1496

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Rathfelder K, Abriola L M. Mass conservative numerical solutions of the head-based Richards equation. Water Resour Res, 1994, 30(9): 2579–2586

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Berg P. Long-term simulation of water movement in soils using mass-conserving procedures. Adv Water Resour, 1999, 22(5): 419–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Huang K, Mohanty B P, van Genuchten M T. A new convergence criterion for the modified Picard iteration method to solve the variably saturated flow equation. J Hydrol, 1996, 178: 69–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wu M Xi, Gao L S. Saturated-unsaturated unsteady seepage numerical analysis (in Chinese). J Hydr Eng, 1999, 12: 38–42

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shi W M, Zheng Y R. Analysis on stability of landslide during reservoir drawdown (in Chinese). J Hydr Eng, 2004, 3: 76–80

    Google Scholar 

  22. Li X, Zheng N X, Liao Q L, et al. Analysis on hydrodynamic field influenced by combination of rainfall and reservoir level fluctuation (in Chinese). Chin J Rock Mech Eng, 2004, 23(21): 3714–3720

    Google Scholar 

  23. Fei C, Ugai K. Numerical analysis of rainfall effects on slope stability. Int J Geomech, 2004, 4(2): 69–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Liu Q Q, Li J C. Modeling on runoff concentration caused by rainfall on hillslopes and application in Maoping slope. Prog Nat Sci, 2006,16(10): 1056–1065

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to QingQuan Liu.

Additional information

Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KJCX2-SW-L1-4) and the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2002CB412703)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sun, J., Liu, Q., Li, J. et al. Effects of rainfall infiltration on deep slope failure. Sci. China Ser. G-Phys. Mech. Astron. 52, 108–114 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-009-0004-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-009-0004-6

Keywords

Navigation