Abstract
Hawking radiation can be viewed as a process of quantum tunneling near the black hole horizon. When a particle with angular momentum L ≠ ωa tunnels across the event horizon of Kerr or Kerr-Newman black hole, the angular momentum per unit mass a should be changed. The emission rate of the massless particles under this general case is calculated, and the result is consistent with an underlying unitary theory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hawking S W. Particle creation by black holes. Commun Math Phys, 1975, 43: 199–220
Gibbons G W, Hawking S W. Action integrals and partition functions in quantum gravity. Phys Rev D, 1977, 15: 2752–2756
Hawking S W. Breakdown of predictability in gravitational collapse. Phys Rev D, 1976, 14(10): 2460–2473
Parikh M K. Energy conservation and Hawking radiation. Gen Rel Grav, 2004, 36: 2419–2422
Parikh M K, Wilczek F. Hawking radiation as tunneling. Phys Rev Lett, 2000, 85(4): 5042–5049
Parikh M K. A secret tunnel through the horizon. Int J Mod Phys D, 2004, 13: 2351–2354
Hemming S, Keski-Vakkuri E. Hawking radiation from AdS black holes. Phys Rev D, 2001, 64: 044006
Medved A J. Radiation via tunneling from a de Sitter cosmological horizon. Phys Rev D, 2002, 66: 124009
Parikh M K. New coordinates for de Sitter space and de Sitter radiation. Phys Lett B, 2002, 546: 189–195
Kerr R P. Gravitational field of a spinning mass as an example of algebraically special metrics. Phys Rev Lett, 1963, 11: 237–238
Zhang J Y, Zhao Z. Hawking radiation via tunneling from Kerr black holes. Mod Phys Lett A, 2005, 20: 1673–1681
Zhang J Y, Zhao Z. New coordinates for Kerr-Newman black hole radiation. Phys Lett B, 2005, 618: 14–22
Zhang J Y, Zhao Z. Massive particle’s black hole tunneling and de Sitter tunneling. Nucl Phys B, 2005, 725: 173–180
Zhang J Y, Zhao Z. Hawking radiation of charged particle via tunneling from the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole. JHEP, 2005, 10: 055
Painleve P. The stationary coordinates in a Schwarzschild black hole. C R Acad Sci (Paris), 1921, 173: 677–681
Wald R M. General Relativity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10773002) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2003CB716302)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, L., Liu, W. General radiation via tunneling in Kerr and Kerr-Newman black holes. Sci. China Ser. G-Phys. Mech. Astron. 51, 1200–1205 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-008-0137-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-008-0137-z