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Theoretical and numerical studies of chorus waves: A review

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Abstract

Theoretical and numerical models of chorus waves are reviewed in this paper. Specifically, we focus on the nonlinear wave particle interactions and the current understanding of the frequency chirping of rising tone chorus waves. Various other related topics, such as the optimal excitation condition of chorus, the formation of subpackets, and the non-adiabaticity of the nonlinear interaction are also discussed. We end this review paper with a short list of questions of chorus waves that are still under research and debate.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41631071, 41674174, and 41474142), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China

    Xin Tao & Yifan Wu

  2. CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei, 230026, China

    Xin Tao & Yifan Wu

  3. ENEA Centro Ricerche Frascati, CP 65-00044, Frascati, Italy

    Fulvio Zonca

  4. Institute of Fusion Theory and Simulation and Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China

    Fulvio Zonca & Liu Chen

  5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA

    Liu Chen

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  1. Xin Tao
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Tao, X., Zonca, F., Chen, L. et al. Theoretical and numerical studies of chorus waves: A review. Sci. China Earth Sci. 63, 78–92 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-019-9384-6

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