Abstract
The quality of the Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds in the Tarim Basin is closely related to the development of secondary pores, fractures and cavities. Karstification is important in improving the properties of reservoir beds, and karstification related to unconformity has caught wide attention. Compared with the recent research on the unconformity karst reservoir bed improvement, this paper shows a new way of carbonate reservoir bed transformation. Based on field survey, core and slices observation, transformation of Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds by faulting can be classified into three types: (1) Secondary faults and fracturs generated by faulting improved carbonate reservoir bed properties, which were named the Lunnan or Tazhong82 model; (2) upflow of deep geothermal fluids caused by faulting, with some components metasomatizing with carbonate and forming some secondary deposit, such as fluorite. It can improve carbonate reservoir bed properties obviously and is named the Tazhong 82 model; and (3) the faulting extending up to the surface increased the depth of supergene karstification and the thickness of reservoir bed. It is named the Hetianhe model. Transformation effect of carbonate reservoir beds by faulting was very significant, mainly distributed on the slopes or on the edge or plunging end of the uplift.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jin T, Luo C R, Wu Y J. Controls of karstification on the Ordovician carbonate reservoirs of the Xayar uplift in Xinjiang (in Chinese). Sed Geol Tethyan Geol, 2001, 21(1): 27–32
Wang S Y, Chen Q L, Ma H Q. Burial corrosion of lower Ordovician carbonate rocks and its influence on reservoirs in Tahe oilfield, Tarim basin (in Chinese). Petrol Geol Exp, 2003, 25(Supp.): 557–561
Kang Y Z. Palaeokarst of Cambro-Ordovician and oil-gas distribution in Tarim Basin (in Chinese). Xinjiang Petrol Geol, 2005, 26(5):472–480
Guo J H. On the palaeokarst of lower Palaeozoic group, Tabei and Tazhong regions of Tarim (in Chinese). Carsol Sin, 1996, 15(3):207–216
Gu J Y. Characteristics and evolutional model of Karst reservoirs of lower Ordovician carbonate rocks in Lunnan area of Tarim Basin (in Chinese). J Palaeogr, 1999, 1(1): 54–60
Jia Z Y, Cai Z X. Carbonate paleo-weathered crust reservoirs (body) (in Chinese). Geol Inf, 2004, 23(4): 94–104
Cheng X B, Hong H T, Zhang Y B, et al. Types and their genesis analysis on the Ordovician burial hill palaeokarst reservoir, Tarim Basin (in Chinese). Nat Gas Exp Dev, 2000, 23(1): 36–42
Yan X B. Paleokarst and reservoir characteristics of lower Ordovician in Tahe oilfield (in Chinese). J Jianghan Petrol Inst, 2002, 24(4):23–26
Xiao Y R, Wang D Z, Shen S P. The characteristics of pale cave carbonate reservoir and its control factors in Ordovician of the Tahe oil field in the Tarim Basin. Xinjiang Geosci (in Chinese), 2003, 17(2):92–98
Xu X S, Du B W. The palaeo-weathering crust-type karst reservoir rocks in carbonate rocks (in Chinese). Sediment Geol Tethyan Geol, 2005, 25(3): 1–7
Huang C Y, Zou S Z, Pan W Q, et al. Structure pattern of rift-cavity oil-gas pool in carbonate rock under moist paleo-environment—A case study on the Ordovician in Tarim Basin (in Chinese). Carsol Sin, 2006, 25(3): 250–255
Liu C Y, Wu M B, Gong G. Caledonian karstification of Ordovician carbonates in the Tahe oilfield, northern Tarim basin, Northwest China, and its petroleum geological significance (in Chinese). Geol Bull Chin, 2006, 25(9–10): 1128–1134
Sun C Y, Niu B H, Huang X W, et al. Prediction of carbonatite fissure reservoir with horizontal seismic amplitude discrepancy (in Chinese). Geoscienc, 2004, 18(1): 127–132
Mo W L, Wu C D. Geophysical Method for prediction of weathering crust of carbonate reservoirs (in Chinese). J Peking Univ (Natural Science), 2006, 42(6): 704–707
Chen G P, Pan J G, Tao Y G. The application of multiple information for predictive of carbonate karst reservoir and effect analysis (in Chinese). Geophys Prosp Petrol, 2005, 44(1): 33–36
Yu Y X. Synthetic prediction of carbonate karst reservoirs (in Chinese). West China Petrol Geosci, 2006, 2(2): 189–193
Zhao Z J, Zhou X Y, Chen X S, et al. Characteristics of paleo-karst reservoirs of middle-late Ordovician in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin (in Chinese). Xinjiang Petrol Geol, 2006, 27(6): 660–663
Duggan J P, Mountjoy E W, Stasiuk L D. Fault-controlled dolomitization at Swan Hills Simonette oil field (Devonian), deep basin west-central Alberta, Canada. Sedimentology, 2001, 48: 301–323
Green D, Mountjoy E W. Fault and conduit controlled burial dolomitization of the Devonian west-central Alberta Deep Basin. Bull Can Petrol Geol, 2005, 53(2): 101–129
Rezaee M R, Sun X. Fracture-filling cements in the palaeozoic Warburton basin, South Australia. J Petrol Geol, 2007, 30(1): 79–90
Gong F H, Liu X P. Controlling effects of faults over palaeokarst in west Lungu region, Tarim Basin (in Chinese). Carsol Sin, 2003, 22(4): 313–317
Lü X, Jin Z J, Liu L F, et al. Oil and gas accumulations in the Ordovician carbonates in the Tazhong Uplift of Tarim Basin, west China. J Petrol Sci Eng, 2004, 41(1–3): 109–121
Zhou X Y, Wang Z M, Yang H J, et al. Cases of discovery and exploration of marine fields in china (Part 5): Tazhong Ordovician condensate field in Tarim Basin (in Chinese). Mar Petrol Geol, 2006, 11(1): 45–51
Wu C, Kong X R. Study on the Ordovician reservoir stress distribution and fracture distribution in the Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin (in Chinese). Xinjiang Geol, 2005, 23(3): 314–315
Lü X X, Yang N, Xie Q L, et al. Carbonate reservoirs transformed by deep fluid in Tazhong area (in Chinese). Oil Gas Geol, 2005, 26(3):284–289
Wang G A, Shen J Z, Ji M Y. Carbon isotopic composition and origin of carbon dioxide in natural gases in northern and central Tarim Basin (in Chinese). Geol Geochem, 2001, 29(1): 36–39
Jin Z J, Zhang L P, Yang L, et al. Primary study of geochemical features of deep fluids and their effectiveness on oil/gas reservoir formation in sedimental basins (in Chinese). Earth Sci-J Chin Univ Geosci, 2002, 27(6): 659–664
Zhang R H, Hu S M. Dissolution reaction kinetics and surface chemistry of the fluorite when it in the flowing system (in Chinese). Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 1996, 26(1): 41–51
Zhang X Y, Gu J Y, Luo P. Fluorite origin and petroleum reservoir in well TZ-45 in Tarim Basin (in Chinese). Xinjiang Petrol Geol, 2004, 25(5): 479–482
Yang N, Lü X X, Zheng D M. Alteration of the igneous rock on the carbonate reservoirs in Tarim Basin (in Chinese). J Xi’an Petrol Univ (Natural Science Edition), 2005, 20(4): 1–4
Jin Z J, Zhang Y W, Chen S P. Wave tectono-sedimentary processes in Tarim basin. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci, 2005, 48(11): 1949–1959
Zhou X X. My second discussion on network-like oil and gas pools and the exploration strategy for Lunnan buried-hill pools (in Chinese). Petrol Expl Dev, 2002, 29(4): 4–7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2005CB422108) and National Natrual Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40672092
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lü, X., Yang, N., Zhou, X. et al. Influence of Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds in Tarim Basin by faulting. Sci. China Ser. D-Earth Sci. 51 (Suppl 2), 53–60 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-008-6016-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-008-6016-7