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Southeastern extension of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) and its tectonic evolution significance in western South China Sea

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Abstract

Recent geophysical surveys and basin modeling suggest that the No. 1 fault in the Ying-gehai basin (YGHB) is the seaward elongation of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) in the South China Sea (SCS). The RRFZ, which separates the South China and Indochina block, extends first along the Yuedong fault, offshore of Vietnam, and then continues southward and breaks off into two branches: the Lupar fault and the Tinjia fault. The southern extension of the Lupar fault dies out beneath the NW Borneo while the Tinjia fault extends southeast and reaches the Brunei-Sabah area. According to the gravity and geomagnetic data, and the tectonic evolution of the basins, there are different evolution histories between the Wan’an basin (WAB) and the basins in the Nansha block. The Tinjia fault may be the boundary between the Balingian block and the Nansha block. Hence, the line linking the Yuedong fault and the Tinjia fault, which both are continental margin faults and strike-slip ones in the geological evolution histories, constitute the boundary between the Indochina and Nansha block. The Lupar fault, in contrast, is an intraplate fault within the Indochina block. The results provide new hints for reconstructing the tectonic evolution history of the RRFZ and the opening of the SCS, and also a framework for hydrocarbon prospecting in the region.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China

    Liu Baoming, Xia Bin, Li Xuxuan, Zhang Minqiang, Zhong Lifeng, Jin Qinghuan & Ji Shaocheng

  2. China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China

    Liu Baoming & Niu Binhua

  3. Research Center of Science & Technology Department, CNOOC, Beijing, 100027, China

    Liu Baoming, Li Xuxuan & Zhang Minqiang

  4. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Ministry of Land & Resources, Guangzhou, 510075, China

    Jin Qinghuan

  5. Ecole Polytechnique Montreal, H3C3A7, Canada

    Ji Shaocheng

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  1. Liu Baoming
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  2. Xia Bin
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Correspondence to Liu Baoming.

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Liu, B., Xia, B., Li, X. et al. Southeastern extension of the Red River fault zone (RRFZ) and its tectonic evolution significance in western South China Sea. SCI CHINA SER D 49, 839–850 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-0839-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-0839-x

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