Skip to main content
Log in

Sequence analysis for the complete proviral genome of reticuloendotheliosis virus Chinese strain HA9901

  • Article
  • Published:
Science in China Series C: Life Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The genomic DNA extracted from chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) infected with a Chinese field isolate HA9901 of reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) was used as the template to amplify the REV proviral genomic cDNA by PCR with 6 pairs of primers according to published sequences. Six overlapping fragments were amplified, cloned into the TA vector and sequenced, including a fragment which was amplified from the circular proviral cDNA and covering both 5′-and 3′-ends. The complete sequence of the whole genome was established and analyzed with a DNAstar software. Comparisons of the sequence with two other strains demonstrated that the genomes of REV were relatively conservative, the homogenecity for all genes or LTR fragments of the 3 strains was over 92%, no matter whether they were isolated from different species and regions in different years. But, the homology of Chinese strain HA9901 to a fowl pox virus-associated strain from Chickens was higher than that to strain SNV isolated from ducks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Walker, M. H, Rup, B. J., Rubin, A. S. et al., Specificity in the immunosuppression induced by avian reticuloendotheliosis virus, Infect Immun., 1983, 40: 225–235.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Witter, R. L., Reticuloendotheliosis, in Disease of Poultry (ed. Calnek, B. W.), 10th ed., Ames: Iowa University Press, 467–484.

  3. Ridgway, A. A., Swift, R. A., Kung, H. J. et al., In vitro transcription analysis of the viral promoter involved in c-myc activation in chicken lymphomas: Detection and mapping for two RNA initiation sites with the reticuloendotheliosis virus long terminal repeat, J. Virol., 1985, 54: 161–170.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Shimotohno, K., Mizutani, S., Temin, H. M., Sequence of retrovirus provirus resembles that of bacterial transposable elements, Nature, 1980, 285: 550–554.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Gabus-Darlix, C., Darlix, J., Novel internal ribosome entry site and vector containing same, GenBank, GI: 6732807.

  6. Weaver, T. A., Talbot, K. J., Panganiban A. T., Spleen necosis virus gag polyprotein is necessary for partical assembly and release but not for proteolytic processing, J. Virol., 1990, 64: 2642–2652.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wilhelmsen, L. C., Eggletin, K., Temin, H. M., Nucleic acid sequences of the oncogene v-rel in reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T and its cellular homolog the proto-oncogene c-rel, J. Virol., 1984, 52: 172–182.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Panganiban, A. T., Temin, H. M., Circles with two tandem LTRs are precursors to integrated retrovirus DNA, Cell, 1984, 36(3): 673–679.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Singh, P., Kim, T. J., Tripathy, D. N., Re-emerging fowpox: Evaluation of isolates from vaccinated flocks, Avian Pathol., 2000, 29: 449–455.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, Z., Cui, Z., Jiang, S. et al., Co-infection with Marek’s disease virus and reticuloendotheliosis virus in tumor samples of chicken, Chin. J. Prevent. Vet. Med. (in Chinese), 2003, 4: 274–278.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, Z., Cui, Z., Isolation and identification of reticuloendotheliosis vrus from tumors infected with subgroup J avian leukosis virus, Chin. J. Vet. Sci. (in Chinese), 2004, 1: 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, Z., Cui, Z., Isolation of recombinant field strains of Marek’s disease virus integrated with reticuloendotheliosis virus genome fragments, Science in China, Ser. C, 2005, 48(1): 81–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cui, Z., Du, Y., Zhao, W., Reticuloendotheliosis virus infection and immunodepression of chicken flocks, Chin. J. Vet. Sci., 2000, 34(4): 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cui, Z., Lee, L. F., Silva, R. F. et al., Monoclonal antibodies against avian reticuloendotheliosis virus’ identification of strain-specific and strain-common epitopes, J. Immunol., 1986, 136: 4237–4242.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ridgway, A. A., Swift, R. A., Kung, H. J. et al., In vitro transcription analysis of the viral promoter involved in c-myc activation in chicken B lymphomas: Detection and mapping of two RNA initiation sites within the reticuloendotheliosis virus long terminal repeat, J. Virol., 1985, 54(1): 161–170.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Chen, I. S., Malk, T. W., O’Pear, J. J. et al., Characterization of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T DNA and isolation of a novel variant of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T by molecular cloning, J. Virol., 1981, 40: 800–811.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Trager, W., A new virus of ducks interfering with development of malaria parasite (Plasmodium lophurase), Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 1959, 101: 578–582.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Wilhelmsen, K. C., Eggleton, K., Temin, H. M., Nucleic acid sequences of the oncogene v-rel in reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T and its cellular homolog, the proto-oncogene c-rel, J. Virol, 1984, 52(1): 172–182.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao, W., Ding, J., Cui, Z., Analysis of LTR sequence from different REV strains, Journal of Shanghai Agricultural College (in Chinese), 2001, 1(3): 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kost, R. V., Jones, D., Isflrt, R. J. et al., Retrovirus insertion into herpesvirus: Characterization of a Marek’s disease virus harboring a solo LTR, Virology, 1992, 192: 161–169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Heritig, C., Coupar, B. E., Gould, A. R. et al., Field and vaccine strains of fowlpox carry integrated sequences from the avian retrovirus, reticuloendotheliosis virus, Virology, 1997, 235: 367–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Isfort, R. J., Jones, D., Kost, R. G. et al., Retrovirus insertion into herpesvirus in vitro and in vivo, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 1992, 89: 991–995.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Garcia, M., Narang, N., Reed, W. M. et al., Molecular characterization of reticuloendotheliosis virus insertions in the genome of field and vaccine strains of fowl poxvirus, Avian Dis., 2003, 47: 343–354.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Singh, P., Schitzlein, W. M., Tripathy, D. N., Reticuloendotheliosis virus sequences within the genomes of field strains of fowlpox virus display variability, J. Virol, 2003, 77(10): 5855–5862.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cui Zhizhong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, Y., Cui, Z. & Jiang, S. Sequence analysis for the complete proviral genome of reticuloendotheliosis virus Chinese strain HA9901. SCI CHINA SER C 49, 149–157 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-006-0149-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-006-0149-8

Keywords

Navigation