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Recent advances in active sites identification and regulation of M-N/C electro-catalysts towards ORR

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Abstract

Transition metal and nitrogen co-doped carbon (M-N/C) catalysts are recognized as the most prospective alternatives for platinum-based electro-catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Recently, significant progress has been achieved in the identification and regulation of active sites of this kind of catalysts. In this mini review, we summarize the techniques and strategies to identify active sites in M-N/C catalysts, the main debates on active sites types, the measurement method for active site density, the reactivity descriptors for M-N/C catalysts, and directions to the design of ORR M-N/C catalysts.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Science and Technology Major Project (2017YFB0102900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21633008, 21433003, U1601211, 21733004), Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Program (20150101066JC, 20160622037JC, 20170203003SF, 20170520150JH), Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Recruitment Program of Foreign Experts (WQ20122200077).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China

    Jie Liu & Wei Xing

  2. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China

    Jie Liu & Xian Wang

  3. Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China

    Zhao Jin, Xian Wang, Junjie Ge, Changpeng Liu & Wei Xing

  4. Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun, 130022, China

    Zhao Jin, Xian Wang, Junjie Ge, Changpeng Liu & Wei Xing

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  1. Jie Liu
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  2. Zhao Jin
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  3. Xian Wang
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  4. Junjie Ge
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Correspondence to Junjie Ge, Changpeng Liu or Wei Xing.

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Liu, J., Jin, Z., Wang, X. et al. Recent advances in active sites identification and regulation of M-N/C electro-catalysts towards ORR. Sci. China Chem. 62, 669–683 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-018-9425-5

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