Abstract
Continuous flow has recently emerged as a powerful enabling technology that greatly improves many reactions’ efficiency. Here, we apply the technology to intermolecular [4+2] annulation of cyclobutylanilines with alkenes, alkynes, and diynes by photoredox catalysis. An across-the-board improvement in the annulation’s efficiency is noticed. Moreover, a gram-scale annulation is successfully demonstrated in continuous flow using a much lower catalyst loading.
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Proposed distonic iminium ion:
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Wang, J., Nguyen, T.H. & Zheng, N. Photoredox-catalyzed [4+2] annulation of cyclobutylanilines with alkenes, alkynes, and diynes in continuous flow. Sci. China Chem. 59, 180–183 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-015-5547-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-015-5547-y