Skip to main content
Log in

Polymer-coated nanoporous carbons for trace seawater uranium adsorption

  • Articles
  • Special Topic Extraction of Uranium from Seawater
  • Published:
Science China Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polymer-coated mesoporous carbon nanocomposites were prepared from the immobilization of acrylonitrile and acrylic acid copolymers with divinylbenzene as a crosslinker onto a mesoporous carbon framework. High surface areas were maintained after polymerization with accessible porosity. This functional nanocomposite was tested as an adsorbent for uranium from high salinity solutions. Uranium adsorption results have shown that the adsorption capacities are strongly influenced by the density of the amidoxime groups and the specific surface area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tian G, Teat SJ, Zhang Z, Rao L. Sequestering uranium from seawater: Binding strength and modes of uranyl complexes with glutarimidedioxime. Dalton Trans, 2012, 41: 11579–11586

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Davies RV, Kennedy J, McIlroy RW, Spence R, Hill KM. Extraction of uranium from sea water. Nature, 1964, 203: 1110–1115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Somayajulu BLK, Goldberg ED. Thorium and uranium isotopes in seawater and sediments. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 1966, 1: 102–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kim J, Tsouris C, Mayes RT, Oyola Y, Saito T, Janke CJ, Dai S, Schneider E, Sachde D. Recovery of uranium from seawater: A review of current status and future research needs. Sep Sci Technol, 2013, 48: 1–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kennish MJ. Practical Handbook of Marine Science. 3rd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  6. Górka J, Mayes RT, Baggetto L, Veith GM, Dai S. Sonochemical functionalization of mesoporous carbon for uranium extraction from seawater. J Mater Chem A, 2013, doi: 10.1039/C2TA01008A

    Google Scholar 

  7. Saito K, Hori T, Furusaki S, Sugo T, Okamoto J. Porous amidoxime-group-containing membrane for the recovery of uranium from seawater. Ind Eng Chem Res, 1987, 26: 1977–1981

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Suzuki T, Saito K, Sugo T, Ogura H, Oguma K. Fractional elution and determination of uranium and vanadium adsorbed on amidoxime fiber form seawater. Anal Sci, 2000, 16: 429–432

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tabushi I, Kobuke Y, Nishiya T. Extraction of uranium from seawater by polymer-bound macrocyclic hexaketone. Nature, 1979, 280: 665–666

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kanno M. Present status of study on extraction of uranium from sea water. J Nucl Sci Tech, 1984 21: 1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schwochau K. Extraction of metals from seawater. Top Curr Chem, 1984, 124: 91–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dojozan D, Pournaghi-Azar MH, Toutounchi-Asr J. Preconcentration of trace uranium from seawater with solid phase extraction followed by differential pulse polarographic determination in chloroform eluate. Talanta, 1998, 46: 123–128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Koide Y, Terasaki H, Sato H, Shosenji H, Yamada K. Flotation of uranium from seawater with phosphate esters of C-undecylcalix[4] resorcinarene. Bull Chem Soc Jpn, 1996, 69: 7850–790

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kim YS, Zeitlin H. Separation of uranium from seawater by adsorbing colloid flotation. Anal Chem, 1971, 43: 1390–1393

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sahiner N, Yu H, Tan G, He J, John VT, Blake DA. Porous acrylonitrile-based submicron particles for UO2+ absorption in an immunosensor assay. ACS Appl Mater Interf, 2012, 4: 163–170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kavaklı PA, Seko N, Tamada M, Güven O. Adsorption efficiency of a new adsorbent towatrds uranium and vanadium ions at low concentrations. Sep Sci Techol, 2004, 39: 1631–1643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Witte EG, Schwochau KS, Henkil G, Krebs B. Uranyl complexes of acetamidoxime and benzamidoxime. Preparation, characterization, and crystal structure. Inorg Chim Acta, 1984, 94: 323–331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Vernon F, Shah T. The extraction of uranium from seawater by poly(amidoxime)/poly(hydroxamic acid) resins and fibre. React Polym, Ion Exch, Sorb 1, 1983, 301-308

  19. Kabay N, Katakai A, Sugo T, Egawa H. Preparation of fibrous adsorbents containing amidoxime groups by radiation-induced grafting and application to uranium recovery from sea water. J Appl Polym Sci, 1993, 49: 599–607

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang A, Asakura T, Uchiyama G. The adsorption mechanism of uranium (VI) from seawater on a macroporous fibrous polymeric adsorbent containing amidoxime chelating functional group. React Funct Polym, 2003, 57: 67–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Das S, Pandey AK, Athawale A, Kumar V, Bhardwaj YK, Sabharwal S, Manchanda VK. Chemical aspects of uranium recovery from seawater by amidoximated electron-beam-grafted polypropylene membranes. Desalination, 2008, 232: 243–253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Rafiee R, Babalou AA, Nilchi A, Aghjeh MKR. Parametric studies on the synthesis of amidoximated adsorbent resins. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012, 126: 1069–1076

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Seko N, Katakai A, Hasegawa S, Tamada M, Kasai N, Takeda H, Sugo T. Aquaculture of uranium in seawater by a fabric-adsorbent submerged system. Nucl Technol, 2003, 144: 274–278

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang X, Liang C, Dai S. Facile synthesis of ordered mesoporous carbons with high thermal stability by self-assembly of resorcinol-formaldehyde and block copolymers under highly acidic conditions. Langmuir, 2008, 24: 7500–7505

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang X, Lee JS, Tsouris C, DePaoli DW, Dai S. Preparation of activated mesoporous carbons for electrosorption of ions from aqueous solutions. J Mater Chem, 2010, 20: 4602–4608

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Vukovic S, Watson LA, Kang SO, Custelcean R, Hay BP. How amidoximate binds the uranyl cation. Inorg Chem, 2012, 51: 3855–3859

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Barber PS, Kelley SP, Rogers RD. Highly selective extraction of the uranyl ion with hydrophobic amidoximefunctionalized ionic liquids via μ2 coordination. RSC Adv, 2012, 2: 8526–8530

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Choi M, Ryoo R. Ordered nanoporous polymer-carbon composites. Nat Mater, 2003, 2: 473–476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Katakai A, Seko N, Kawakami T, Saito K, Sugo T. Adsorption of uranium in sea water using amidoxime adsorbents prepared by radiation-induced cografting. J Atom Energy Soc Jpn, 1998, 40: 878–880

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Egawa H, Harada H, Shuto T. Preparation of adsorption resins for uranium in seawater. Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 11, 1980, 1773-1776

    Google Scholar 

  31. Çaykara T, Alaslan ŞŞ, Gürü M, Bodugöz H, Güven O. Preparation and characterization of poly(isobutyl methacrylate) microbeads with grafted amidoxime groups. Radiat Phys Chem, 2007, 76: 1569–1576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Biçak N, Atay T. Synthesis of new bisamidoxime ligands and their monocharged metal complexes. Turk J Chem, 1998, 26: 261–266

    Google Scholar 

  33. Jaroniec M, Solovyov LA. Improvement of the Kruk-Jaroniec-Sayari method for pore size analysis of ordered silicas with cylindrical mesopores. Langmuir, 2006, 22: 6757–6760

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Choma J, Górka J, Jaroniec M. Mesoporous carbons synthesized by soft-templating method: Determination of pore size distribution from argon and nitrogen adsorption isotherms. Microp Mesop Mater, 2008, 112: 573–579

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Das S, Pandey AK, Athawale AA, Natarajan V, Manchanda VK. Uranium precentration from seawater using phosphate functionalized poly(propylene) fibrous membrane. Desalin Water Treat, 2012, 38: 114–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Maity S, Mishra S, Bhalke S, Pandit GG, Puranik VD, Kushwaha HS. Estimation of distribution coefficient of polonium in geological matrices around uranium mining site. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 2011, 290: 75–79)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Camacho LM, Deng S, Parra RR. Uranium removal from groundwater by natural clinoptilolite zeolite: Effects of pH and initial feed concentration. J Hazard Mater, 2010, 175: 393–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Bagherifam S, Lakziam A, Ahmadi SJ, Rahimi MF, Halajnia A. Uranium removal from aqueous solutions by wood powder and wheat straw. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 2010, 283: 289–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sheng Dai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yue, Y., Sun, X., Mayes, R.T. et al. Polymer-coated nanoporous carbons for trace seawater uranium adsorption. Sci. China Chem. 56, 1510–1515 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-013-4995-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-013-4995-5

Keywords

Navigation