Skip to main content
Log in

Flatness of CR submanifolds in a sphere

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In Euclidean geometry, for a real submanifold M in \( \mathbb{E}^{n + a} \), M is a piece of \( \mathbb{E}^n \) if and only if its second fundamental form is identically zero. In projective geometry, for a complex submanifold M in ℂPn+a, M is a piece of ℂℚn if and only if its projective second fundamental form is identically zero. In CR geometry, we prove the CR analogue of this fact in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chern S S, Moser J K. Real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds. Acta Math, 1974, 133: 219–271

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ebenfelt P, Huang X, Zaitsev D. Rigidity of CR-immersions into spheres. Comm Anal Geom, 2004, 12: 631–670

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Faran J. The nonembeddability of real hypersurfaces in sphere. Proc Amer Math Soc, 1988, 103: 902–904

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Faran J. A reflection principle for proper holomorphic mappings and geometric invariants. Math Z, 1990, 203: 363–377

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Forstneric F. Embedding strictly pseudoconvex domains into balls. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1986, 295: 347–368

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Forstneric F. Extending proper holomorphic mappings of positive codimension. Invent Math, 1989, 95: 31–62

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Huang X. On a linearity problem of proper holomorphic mappings between balls in complex spaces of different dimensions. J Differential Geom, 1999, 51: 13–33

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang X. On a semi-rigidity property for holomorphic maps. Asian J Math, 2003, 7: 463–492

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang X, Ji S, Yin W. The third gap for proper holomorphic maps between balls. Preprint

  10. Ivey T A, Landsberg J M. Cartan for beginners: differential geometry via moving frames and exterior differential systems. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 61. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 2003

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Kim S Y, Oh J W. Local embeddability of pseudohermitian manifolds into spheres. Math Ann, 2006, 334: 783–807

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Lamel B. A reflection principle for real-analytic submanifolds of complex spaces. J Geom Anal, 2001, 11: 625–631

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Tanaka N. A differential geometric study on strongly pseudo-convex manifolds. Lectures in Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Kyoto University, No. 9. Tokyo: Kinokuniya Book-Store Co., Ltd., 1975

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang S H. A gap rigidity for proper holomorphic maps from \( \mathbb{B}^{n + 1} \) to \( \mathbb{B}^{3n - 1} \). J Korean Math Soc, 2009, 46: 895–905

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Webster S M. Pseudo-Hermitian structures on a real hypersurface. J Differential Geom, 1978, 13: 25–41

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Webster S M. The rigidity of CR hypersurfaces in a sphere. Indiana Univ Math J, 1979, 28: 405–416

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Zaitsev D. Obstructions to embeddability into hyperquadrtics and explicit examples. Math Ann, 2008, 342: 695–726

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to ShanYu Ji.

Additional information

Dedicated to Professor Yang Lo on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ji, S., Yuan, Y. Flatness of CR submanifolds in a sphere. Sci. China Math. 53, 701–718 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-0052-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-0052-4

Keywords

MSC(2000)

Navigation