Abstract
This paper deals with the structure of the spectrum of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operators. It is shown that the spectrum, the union of the point spectrum and residual spectrum, and the continuous spectrum are all symmetric with respect to the imaginary axis of the complex plane. Moreover, it is proved that the residual spectrum does not contain any pair of points symmetric with respect to the imaginary axis; and a complete characterization of the residual spectrum in terms of the point spectrum is then given. As applications of these structure results, we obtain several necessary and sufficient conditions for the residual spectrum of a class of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operators to be empty.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Feng K, Qin M Z. Symplectic Geometry Algorithm for Hamilton System (in Chinese). Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, 2003
Zhong W X. A New Systematic Method in Elasticity Theory (in Chinese). Dalian: Dalian University of Technology Press, 1995
Ma J W, Xu X S, Yang H Z, et al. Solution of spatial viscous flow based on Hamiltonian system (in Chinese). Engineering Mechanics, 19(3): 1–9 (2002)
Sui Y F, Zhong W X. Eigenvalue problem of a large scale indefinite gyroscopic dynamic system. Appl Math Mech, 27(1): 15–22 (2006)
Glazman I M. Direct Methods of Qualitative Spectral Analysis of Singular Differential Operators. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1965
Yao A X, Yang M Z. The algebraic index of eigenvalues for transport operator in an inhomogeneous convex medium (in Chinese). Sci China Ser A-Math, 35(2): 154–160 (1992)
Sun W G. The spectrum of a kind of linear non-self-adjoint operator. Acta Math Sinica (Chin Ser), 38(1): 67–70 (1995)
Zhang H Q, Alatancang. Completeness of symplectic orthogonal system (in Chinese). Journal of Dalian University of Technology, 35(6): 754–758 (1995)
Zhang H Q, Alatancang. Eigenfunction systems of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operators (in Chinese). Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology, 16(Suppl): 41–45 (1996)
Zhang H Q, Alatancang, Zhong W X. The Hamiltonian system and completeness of symplectic orthogonal system. Appl Math Mech, 18(3): 237–242 (1997)
Fan X Y. The spectrum of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operator. Dissertation for Master’s Degree (in Chinese). Hohhot: Inner Mongolia University, 2001, 9–13
Azizov T Ya, Kiriakidi V K, Kurina G A. An indefinite approach to the reduction of a nonnegative Hamiltonian operator function to a block diagonal form. Funct Anal Appl, 35(3): 220–221 (2001)
Azizov T Ya, Dijksma A, Gridneva I V. On the boundedness of Hamiltonian operators. Proc Amer Math Soc, 131(2): 563–576 (2002)
Kurina G A, Martynenko G V. On the reducibility of a nonnegatively Hamiltonian periodic operator function in a real Hilbert space to a block diagonal form. Differ Equ, 37(2): 227–233 (2001)
Kurina G A. Invertibility of an operator appearing in the control theory for linear systems. Math Notes, 70(2): 206–212 (2001)
Kurina G A. Invertibility of nonnegatively Hamiltonian operators in a Hilbert space. Differ Equ, 37(6): 880–882 (2001)
Kurina G A, Martynenko G V. Reducibility of a class of operator functions to block-diagonal form. Math Notes, 74(5): 744–748 (2003)
Alatancang, Huang J J, Fan X Y. The residual spectrum for a class of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operators in L 2 × L 2. Acta Math Scientia (Chin Ser), 25(7): 1040–1045 (2005)
Alatancang, Huang J J. A theorem on C 0 semigroups generated by a class of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operators (in Chinese). Appl Math J Chinese Univ Ser A, 21(3): 357–364 (2006)
Mehrmann V, Watkins D. Polynomial eigenvalue problems with Hamiltonian structure. Electron Trans Numer Anal, 13: 106–118 (2002)
Sun J, Wang Z. The Spectral Analysis of Linear Operators (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 2005
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10562002) and the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (Grant Nos. 200508010103, 200711020106)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alatancang, Huang, J. & Fan, X. Structure of the spectrum of infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operators. Sci. China Ser. A-Math. 51, 915–924 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-007-0187-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-007-0187-0