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Motivation and learning in an online, unmoderated, mathematics workshop for teachers

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Abstract

As hypermedia, online teacher professional development (TPD) should ideally support diverse learners to work with online content effectively because it involves multiple representations and a nonlinear format. Differences among participants in motivation and learning provide challenges for design. The present study is a use-inspired, mixed-method study of 164 teachers’ motivation and learning in an unmoderated online workshop. It addresses participants’ demographic and motivational profiles, participation in this type of workshop (e.g., the frequency, duration, and focus, as well as their work with technology-enhanced, nonroutine challenge problems and journal assignments), the predictive value of the initial questionnaire, and implications for design. Findings indicate that while three clusters of motivational profiles could be identified (low interest, low self-efficacy, and less math; low interest, high self-efficacy, and more math; high interest, high self-efficacy, and more math), whether the teachers continue to participate appears to be related to the structure and content of the workshop, not just these profiles. Findings are interpreted as suggesting that the potential of hypermedia lies in its designers’ abilities to support participant stake by providing for multiple ways into thinking and working with disciplinary content—design that both accommodates and supports those with differing strengths and needs. Implications for studying motivation and learning online are also discussed.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Suzanne Alejandre and Max Ray of the Math Forum@Drexel, Andrew Ruether’s assistance in developing the algorithm used to conduct the logfile analysis reported, and the help of Eric Anderson, Jack Nicoludis, and Lisa Riddle on early phases of data reduction and analysis. Support for this study was provided by an NSF grant to the Math Forum@Drexel (NSF DUE-0532796). Findings, recommendations, and conclusions expressed in this article are, however, those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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Correspondence to K. Ann Renninger.

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Renninger, K.A., Cai, M., Lewis, M.C. et al. Motivation and learning in an online, unmoderated, mathematics workshop for teachers. Education Tech Research Dev 59, 229–247 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-011-9195-4

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