Abstract
Quantitative analysis of ginsenosides Rb1, Rg1, and Re in American ginseng berry and flower samples, which were collected in various months throughout the year, was performed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using monoclonal antibodies. The American ginseng flower had the highest content of ginsenosides Rb1, Rg1, and Re (GRb1, GRg1, and GRe). The content of GRb1, GRg1, and GRe decreased in going from young through to ripe berry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ren G, Chen F (1999) Degradation of ginsenosides in American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.) extract during microwave and conventional heating. J Agric Food Chem 47:1501–1505
Attele AS, Zhou YP, Xie JT, Wu JA, Zhang L, Dey L, Pugh W, Rue PA, Polonsky KS, Yuan CS (2002) Antidiabetic effects of Panax ginseng berry extract and the identification of an effective component. Diabetes 51:1851–1858
Xie JT, Wang CZ, Ni M, Wu JA, Mehendale SR, Aung HH, Foo A, Yuan CS (2007) American ginseng berry juice intake reduces blood glucose and body weight in ob/ob mice. J Food Sci 72:590–594
Dey L, Xie JT, Wang A, Wu J, Maleckar SA, Yuan CS (2003) Anti-hyperglycemic effects of ginseng: comparison between root and berry. Phytomedicine 10:600–605
Shao ZH, Xie JT, Vanden Hoek TL, Mehendale S, Aung H, Li CQ, Qin Y, Schumacker PT, Becker LB, Yuan CS (2004) Antioxidant effects of American ginseng berry extract in cardiomyocytes exposed to acute oxidant stress. Biochim Biophys Acta 1670:165–171
Sakata R, Shoyama Y, Murakami H (1994) Production of monoclonal antibodies and enzyme immunoassay for typical adenylate cyclase activator, forskolin. Cytotechnology 16:101–108
Yanagihara H, Sakata R, Shoyama Y, Murakami H (1996) Rapid analysis of small samples containing forskolin using monoclonal antibodies. Planta Med 62:169–172
Shoyama Y, Fukada T, Murakami H (1996) Production of monoclonal antibodies and ELISA for thebaine and codeine. Cytotechnology 19:55–61
Tanaka H, Goto Y, Shoyama Y (1996) Monoclonal antibody based enzyme immunoassay for marihuana (cannabinoid) compounds. J Immunoassay 17:321–342
Ishiyama M, Shoyama Y, Murakami H, Shinohara H (1996) Production of monoclonal antibodies and development of an ELISA for solamargine. Cytotechnology 18:153–158
Morinaga O, Tanaka H, Shoyama Y (2000) Production of monoclonal antibody against a major purgative component, sennoside A, its characterization and ELISA. Analyst 125:1109–1113
Tanaka H, Fukuda N, Shoyama Y (1999) Formation of monoclonal antibody against a major ginseng component, ginsenoside Rb1 and its characterization. Cytotechnology 29:115–120
Fukuda N, Tanaka H, Shoyama Y (2000) Formation of monoclonal antibody against a major ginseng component, ginsenoside Rg1 and its characterization. Cytotechnology 34:197–204
Morinaga O, Tanaka H, Shoyama Y (2006) Detection and quantification of ginsenoside Re in ginseng samples by chromatographic immunostaining method using monoclonal antibody against ginsenoside Re. J Chromatogr B 830:100–104
Wang CZ, Zhang B, Song WX, Wang A, Ni M, Luo X, Aung HH, Xie JT, Tong R, He TC, Yuan CS (2006) Steamed American ginseng berry: ginsenoside analyses and anticancer activities. J Agric Food Chem 54:9936–9942
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Dr. Thomas S. C. Li at the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Summerland, Canada) for donation of American ginsengs samples. This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) in 2005. This work was also funded in part by a Grant in Aid from the JSPS Asian CORE Program, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sritularak, B., Morinaga, O., Yuan, CS. et al. Quantitative analysis of ginsenosides Rb1, Rg1, and Re in American ginseng berry and flower samples by ELISA using monoclonal antibodies. J Nat Med 63, 360–363 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-009-0332-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-009-0332-x