Abstract
This study examined the types of housing features considered important to a sample of homeless persons diagnosed with a mental illness and/or substance use disorder and the relationship between the degree to which important features were obtained in subsequent housing and subjective quality of life, clinical and housing outcomes at 3-month and 1-year follow-up periods. After controlling for significant clinical and sociodemographic covariates, results from regression analyses indicate that the degree to which a client's individual housing preferences were realized in dwellings is significantly associated with greater quality of life in the future, but not clinical outcomes or housing tenure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
National Council on Disability. From Privileges to Rights: People Labeled with Psychiatric Disabilities Speak for Themselves. 2000. Available at: http://www.ncd.gov/newsroom/publications/privileges.html. Accessed August 20, 2003.
President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health. Achieving the Promise: Transforming Mental Health Care in America. 2003. Available at: http://www.mentalhealthcommission.gov/reports/FinalReport/toc.html. Accessed September 22, 2003.
Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institutes of Health, and National Institute of Mental Health; 1999.
Lenert LA. The reliability and internal consistency of an Internet-capable computer program for measuring utilities. Quality of Life Research. 2000;9:811–817.
Shumway M, Chouljian TL, Battle CL. Measuring preferences for schizophrenia outcomes with the time tradeoff method. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2005;32:14–26.
Langer E, Rodin J. The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1976;34:191–198.
Ryan RM, Deci EL. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist. 2000;55:68–78.
Calsyn RJ, Morse GA, Yonker RD, et al. Client choice of treatment and client outcomes. Journal of Community Psychology. 2004;31:339–348.
Calsyn RJ, Winter JP, Morse GA. Do consumers who have a choice in treatment have better outcomes? Community Mental Health Journal. 2000;36:149–160.
Thompson CE, Wankel LM. The effects of perceived activity choice upon frequency of exercise behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology. 1980;10:436–443.
Kissen B, Platz A, Su W. Selective factors in treatment choice and outcome in alcoholics. In: Mello NK, Mendelson JH, eds. Recent Advances in Studies of Alcoholism. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1971:781–802.
Rapp C, Shera W, Kisthardt W. Research strategies for consumer empowerment of people with severe mental illness. Social Work. 1993;38:727–735.
Srebnik D, Livingston J, Gordon L, et al. Housing choice and community success for individuals with serious and persistent mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal. 1995;31:139–152.
Wehmeyer ML, Schalock RL. Self-determination and quality of life: Implications for special education services and supports. Focus on Exceptional Children. 2001;33:1–16.
Sen A. Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books; 1999.
Gutman J. A means–end chain model based on consumer categorization processes. Journal of Marketing. 1982;46:60–72.
Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.; 1980.
Schutt RK, Goldfinger SM. Housing preferences and perceptions of health and functioning among homeless mentally ill persons. Psychiatric Services. 1996;47:381–386.
Hopper K, Barow SM. Two genealogies of supported housing and their implications for outcome assessment. Psychiatric Services. 2003;54:50–54.
Tsemberis S, Asmussen S. From streets to homes: The pathways to housing consumer preference supported housing model. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 1999;17:113–131.
Tsemberis S, Eisenberg RF. Pathways to housing: Supported housing for street dwelling homeless individuals with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Services. 2000;51:487–493.
Carling PJ. Housing and supports for persons with mental illness: Emerging approaches to research and practice. Hospital & Community Psychiatry. 1993;44:439–449.
Chipperfield S, Aubry T. The supportive housing program in Winnipeg. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal. 1990;13:91–94.
Fischer EP, Shumway M, Owen RR. Priorities of consumers, providers, and family members in the treatment of schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services. 2002;53:724–729.
Holley HL, Hodges P, Jeffers B. Moving psychiatric patients from hospital to community: Views of patients, providers, and families. Psychiatric Services. 1998;49:513–517.
Minsky S, Riesser G, Duffy M. The eye of the beholder: Housing preference of inpatients and their treatment teams. Psychiatric Services. 1995;46:173–176.
Shutt RK, Weinstein B, Penk WE. Housing preferences of homeless veterans with dual diagnosis. Psychiatric Services. 2005;56:350–352.
Kasprow WJ, Rosenheck RA, Frisman L, et al. Referral and housing processes in a long-term supported housing program for homeless veterans. Psychiatric Services. 2000;51:1017–1023.
Rosenheck R, Kasprow W, Frisman L, et al. Cost-effectiveness of supported housing for homeless persons with mental illness. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2003;60:940–951.
Rosenheck R, Kasprow W, Frisman L, et al. Integrating Health Care and Housing Supports from Federal Agencies: An Evaluation of the HUD-VA Supported Housing Program (HUD-VASH). West Haven, CT: Northeast Program Evaluation Center; 2002.
McLellan A, Luborsky L, Woody G, et al. An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: The Addiction Severity Index. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1980;268:26–33.
Lehman A. A quality of life interview for the chronically mentally ill. Evaluation and Program Planning. 1988;11:51–62.
Lam J, Rosenheck R. Social support and service use among homeless persons with serious mental illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 1998;45:13–28.
Vaux A, Athanassopulou M. Social support appraisals and network resources. Journal of Community Psychology. 1987;15:537–556.
Newman SJ, Reschovsky JD, Kaneda K, et al. The effects of independent living on persons with chronic mental illness: An assessment of the Section 8 certificate program. Milbank Quarterly. 1994;72:171–198.
Lam JA, Rosenheck RA. Correlates of improvements in quality of life among homeless persons with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services. 2000;51:116–118.
Gulcur L, Stefancic A, Shinn M, et al. Housing, hospitalization, and cost outcomes for homeless individuals with psychiatric disabilities participating in continuum of care and housing first programmes. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology. 2003;13:171–186.
Tsemberis SJ, Moran L, Shinn M, et al. Consumer preference programs for individuals who are homeless and have psychiatric disabilities: A drop-in center and a supported housing program. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2003;32:305–317.
Lehman AF, Dixon L, Kernan E, et al. A randomized trial of assertive community treatment for homeless persons with severe mental illness. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1997;54:1038–1043.
Wasylenki DA, Goering PN, Lemire D, et al. The hostel outreach program: Assertive case management for homeless mentally ill persons. Year Book of Psychiatry and Applied Mental Health. 1997;7:251–252.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This study was conducted at the Yale Department of Psychiatry, VA Northeast Program Evaluation Center, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Robert Rosenheck, MD, is a professor at the Yale Department of Psychiatry and Yale Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, and director of the VA Northeast Program Evaluation Center, 950 Campbell Ave., West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Wesley Kasprow, PhD, is a project director at the Yale Department of Psychiatry and VA Northeast Program Evaluation Center, 950 Campbell Ave., West Haven, CT 06516, USA.
Linda Frisman, PhD, is a director of research at the Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Hartford Connecticut, and University of Connecticut Department of Psychology, Storrs, CT, Psychology Building, Storrs Campus, 406 Babbidge Road, Storrs, CT 06269-1020, USA.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
O’Connell, M., Rosenheck, R., Kasprow, W. et al. An Examination of Fulfilled Housing Preferences and Quality of Life among Homeless Persons with Mental Illness and/or Substance Use Disorders. JBHSR 33, 354–365 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-006-9029-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-006-9029-z