Abstract
It is shown that all solutions are bounded for Duffing equation \(\ddot x + {x^{2n + 1}} + \sum\limits_{j = 0}^{2n} {{P_j}} \left( t \right){x^j} = 0\), provided that for each n + 1 ≤ j ≤ 2n, P j ∈ Cγ (T1) with γ > 1 − 1/n and for each j with 0 ≤ j ≤ n, P j ∈ L(T1) where T1 = R/Z.
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Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11421061).
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Yuan, X. Boundedness of solutions for Duffing equation with low regularity in time. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 38, 1037–1046 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-017-1020-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-017-1020-x
Keywords
- Duffing equation
- Boundedness of solutions
- Lagrange stability
- Moser twist theorem
- Quasi-periodic solution