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Does biogas energy influence the sustainable development of entrepreneurial business? An application of the extended theory of planned behavior

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Abstract

As a result of air pollution and accelerated climate change, entrepreneurship is gradually becoming a deciding factor in the global conversation about saving the planet with renewable energy sources. To sustain the economy and entrepreneurial culture for future generations, researchers and entrepreneurs seek environmentally friendly methods for supporting entrepreneurial enterprises. Fossil fuel–based energy has significantly impeded the country’s sustainable development. Pakistan lacks research examining the connection between biogas energy technology and entrepreneurship. This study aims to cover this void in the literature by employing the theory of planned behavior to investigate bioenergy as a business prospect for supportable monetary growth. The primary data comprises 358 comprehensive questionnaire survey respondents. PLS-SEM verifies the model and examines the suppositions. According to pragmatic findings, all views are positively and substantially associated with the sustainable progress of business enterprises implementing biogas energy. In contrast, social media awareness had no moderating effect on the dependent variable. Consequently, social media awareness substantially modifies the associations between all independent variables adopting biogas energy. The results of this research indicate the standing of altering social customs regarding private enterprise, increasing businesspersons’ consciousness of these matters, reforming controlling arrangements, and highlighting the assistance of business events made possible by biogas energy technology, which increases businesspeople’s investment returns. Conclusively, the study’s limits and approvals for future research are emphasized.

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The statistics supporting the outcomes of this research are accessible upon reasonable request from the first author.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

SA: conceptualization, writing (original draft), and formal analysis. QY: data handling, MI: variable construction and methodology. FA: supervision. HS: funding acquisition. ZX: writing (review and editing). Everyone from the authors has studied and approved the document’s final version.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fengyi Ai.

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Ethical approval

The present investigation adhered to the guidelines set in the Helsinki Declaration. The Authorized Valuation Board of North China Electric Power University, China, Beijing (Protocol 1295–01 on 05 January 2023).

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All participants gave informed consent to participate in this investigation.

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All participants agreed after being adequately informed about the study.

Competing interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Responsible Editor: Ilhan Ozturk

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Appendix

Appendix

Table 6 The horizontal cross-examinations and how respondents (general entrepreneurs relevant to trade businesses, available pertinent entrepreneurs relevant to manufacturing companies, entrepreneurs associated with retail businesses, and entrepreneurs related to the service sector) dared the semi-structured interview. Demographic arrangements of respondents
Table 7 Adoption of sustainable biogas energy with entrepreneurial business advancement measures

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Ali, ., Yan, Q., Irfan, M. et al. Does biogas energy influence the sustainable development of entrepreneurial business? An application of the extended theory of planned behavior. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 116279–116298 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30352-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30352-8

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