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Polydopamine-modification of a magnetic composite constructed from citric acid–cross-linked cyclodextrin and graphene oxide for dye removal from waters

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Abstract

The effect of polydopamine (PDA) modification on aminated Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4-NH2)/graphite oxide (GO)/β-cyclodextrin polymer cross-linked by citric acid (CDP-CA) composites were studied for the removal of a cationic dye (methylene blue, MB) and an anionic dye (Congo red, CR) from waters. The micro-structural and magnetic characterizations confirmed the successful preparation of Fe3O4-NH2/GO/CDP-CA and PDA/Fe3O4-NH2/GO/CDP-CA composites. The maximum MB and CR adsorption capacities of Fe3O4-NH2/GO/CDP-CA were 75 mg/g and 104 mg/g, respectively, while the corresponding amounts for PDA/Fe3O4-NH2/GO/CDP-CA composite were 195 mg/g and 64 mg/g, respectively. The dye sorption behaviors of these two composites were explained by their corresponding surface-charged properties according to the measured zeta potential results. Moreover, the high saturation magnetizations and the stable dye removal rate in the adsorption–desorption cycles indicated the good recyclability and reusability of the fabricated composites.

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Funding

Special Innovation Project Foundation for Students of Guangdong Common University, China (No.pdjh2020a0387); the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students, China (No.73321053 and No.73322083); and the University of Glasgow.

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Qing-Di Hu: Investigation, data curation, writing (original draft), writing—reviewing and editing). Hong-Liu Jiang: Conceptualization, funding acquisition. Kwok-Ho Lam: Writing (original draft), writing—reviewing and editing. Zhi-Peng Hu: Investigation, data curation. Zhi-Jie Liu: Investigation, data curation. Hua-Ying Wang: Investigation, data curation. Yong-Yu Yang: Investigation, data curation. Omirserik Baigenzhenov: Data modeling; writing—reviewing and Editing. Ahmad Hosseini-Bandegharaei: Conceptualization, data modeling; writing—reviewing and editing. Fu-An He: Conceptualization, supervision, funding acquisition, writing—reviewing and editing.

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Correspondence to Fu-An He.

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Hu, QD., Jiang, HL., Lam, KH. et al. Polydopamine-modification of a magnetic composite constructed from citric acid–cross-linked cyclodextrin and graphene oxide for dye removal from waters. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 78521–78536 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27679-7

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