Abstract
Green dynamic capability is acquiring significant traction among academics, practitioners, and policymakers; however, its relationship to green innovation, climate change, and sustainable development remains unclear. This study aims to identify green innovation within the context of developing nations to cover this void. Utilizing dynamic capability and stakeholder theory, this research illuminated the significance of green dynamic capability for sustainable development. Using a two-wave research methodology, the sample for this study was comprised of organizations from the Pakistani public sector. This investigation compiled data from 342 top and middle-level employees from the ministry of climate change, the ministry of agriculture, and the capital development authority (CDA). Using SEM SMART-PLS-path modeling to test hypotheses and investigate the model’s causal links. Green innovation mediates the positive relationship between green dynamic capabilities and sustainable development, as indicated by the findings. However, neither green dynamic capabilities nor the relationship between green innovation and sustainable development is moderated by climate change. The findings of the study suggest strategies for government organizations to use green innovation in environmental literature. In addition, organizations will collaborate to develop strategies to combat climate change.
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Data availability
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Appendix
Appendix
1. Green dynamic capabilities
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1. Our organization recognizes the community’s demands and develops environmentally friendly services to meet them.
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2. Our organization has the capability and speed to monitor the environment and identify new prospects for sustainability.
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3. Our organization can successfully coordinate personnel to build environmentally friendly technology.
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4. Our organization is capable of successfully allocating resources to green initiatives.
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5. Our organization can effectively participate in green initiative decision-making.
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6. Our firm can successfully utilize temporary task groups to coordinate green initiatives.
2. Green innovations
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1. Our organization’s green processes contribute to the reduction of dangerous substances and trash.
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2. The green procedures utilized by our firm aid in recycling trash and pollutants, allowing for their treatment and reuse.
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3. Our organization’s green processes contribute to a reduction in the usage of water, energy, coal, and oil.
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4. Our company utilizes fewer inputs to reduce environmental dangers.
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5. Our company recycles or reuses inputs, materials, and trash.
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6. Our firm is unable to replace harmful products with eco-friendly alternatives.
3. Climate change
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1. Our organization is prepared for alternate climate change solutions.
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2. Our group is always concerned with climate-related community issues.
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3. Our organization applies significant modifications to the forms of service delivery.
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4. Our organization employs a high rate of climate change-related innovation.
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5. Our organization embraces significant shifts in customer demography.
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6. Our organization embraces regular and significant modifications in government climate change policies.
4. Sustainable development
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1. Our organization realized and acted on the need to fund the operations of local community initiatives.
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2. Our organization informed the public about the environmental implications and risks of the local government.
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3. By establishing a structured dialogue, our company weighed stakeholders’ interests in investment decisions.
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4. Our organization minimized operational waste and emissions.
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5. Our company decreased the environmental effect of its products/services.
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6. Our organization has decreased the likelihood of environmental mishaps, spills, and releases.
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7. Our organization decreased its reliance on traditional fuels by switching to cleaner energy sources.
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8. Our organization implemented environmental audits, public disclosure, personnel training, and immunity measures.
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Arshad, M., Yu, C.K., Qadir, A. et al. The influence of climate change, green innovation, and aspects of green dynamic capabilities as an approach to achieving sustainable development. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 71340–71359 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27343-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27343-0