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Bibliometric review of carbon neutrality with CiteSpace: evolution, trends, and framework

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Abstract

The concept of carbon neutrality has been promoted and implemented in increasing countries since the twenty-first century. In-depth research on carbon neutrality has helped improve the environmental conditions and played a particular role in sustaining economic and social development. However, there is a less comprehensive review of the status in this field; therefore, this article uses the information visualization software CiteSpace to thoroughly analyze carbon neutrality research from multiple perspectives. This study aims to reveal the current research evolutions and hotspots in this field, predict future research trends, and construct the framework for better understanding. The results find that the number of papers published on carbon neutrality keeps increasing annually, and carbon neutrality has been the widely participated domain. In addition, publications by organizations and in top journals have aroused wide attention, and the hot spots on carbon neutrality have shifted to policy, recovery, and efficiency. Based on the results, a knowledge framework of this domain is constructed to give readers a clearer understanding of the evolvement and trends, which will also provide targeted references and help for future researchers.

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All of the material is owned by the authors and data are available if requested to the author.

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Acknowledgements

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Funding

This research was funded by Shanghai Education Science Project, grant number C2-2020097.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization, Y.G.; methodology, Y.G.; software, R.Z.; validation, R.Z., M.M.; formal analysis, R.Z.; investigation, R.Z.; resources, R.Z.; data curation, R.Z.; writing—original draft preparation, R.Z.; writing—review and editing, Y.G.; visualization, R.Z.; supervision, Y.G.; project administration, Y.G.; funding acquisition, Y.G.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Renjun Zhu.

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The authors declare that the paper to be published once accepted; the results/data/figures in this manuscript have not been published elsewhere, nor are they under consideration by another publisher.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Communicated by Philippe Garrigues

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Geng, Y., Zhu, R. & Maimaituerxun, M. Bibliometric review of carbon neutrality with CiteSpace: evolution, trends, and framework. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 76668–76686 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23283-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23283-3

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