Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Agriculture and downstream ecosystems in Florida: an analysis of media discourse

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Environmental media discourse analysis allows researchers to explore thematic patterns in media coverage of environmental issues through qualitative observations and quantitative coding. In this paper, we review newspaper media coverage in Florida pertaining to the connections between agriculture, other non-point pollution sources, and downstream ecosystem health. We analyzed 930 articles from 2007 through 2019 to determine common patterns in how these issues are covered by Florida media, including patterns in the causes of environmental problems, potential solutions, and stakeholders mentioned. Findings suggest that water quality problems are often framed as unpredictable or episodic rather than chronic, and as requiring (and only potentially being remediated by) state-level centralized technological or infrastructural solutions. Stakeholder relationships are framed as adversarial, with environmentalists and the agricultural sector as opponents. This case study highlights key power dynamics, barriers, and opportunities for better managing and communicating about agricultural land use practices and associated downstream environmental impacts.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson DL, Rosendahl PC (1998) Development and management of land/water resources: the Everglades, agriculture, and South. JAWRA J Am Water Resour Assoc 34(2):235–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson DM, Burkholder JM, Cochlan WP, Glibert PM, Gobler C J, Heil CA, ... Trainer VL (2008) Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the United States. Harmful Algae 8(1): 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.08.017

  • Backer LC, Fleming LE, Rowan A, Cheng YS, Benson J, Pierce RH, ... Quimbo R (2003) Recreational exposure to aerosolized brevetoxins during Florida red tide events. Harmful Algae 2(1): 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-9883(03)00005-2

  • Barnes L, Hicks T (2018) Making austerity popular: the media and mass attitudes toward fiscal policy. Am J Polit Sci 62(2):340–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell S (2009) The driest continent and the greediest water company: newspaper reporting of drought in Sydney and London 66(5): 581–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207230903239220

  • Bell S (2014) Renegotiating urban water. Prog Plan 96:1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2013.09.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergmann Z, Ossewaarde R (2020) Youth climate activists meet environmental governance: ageist depictions of the FFF movement and Greta Thunberg in German newspaper coverage. J Multicult Discourses 15(3):267–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berman T (2006) The Rape of Mother Nature? Women in the language of environmental discourse. In: Fill A, Muhlhausler P (Eds.). Ecolinguistics Reader: Language, Ecology and Environment (p. 258)

  • Besley JC, Shanahan J (2004) Skepticism about media effects concerning the environment: examining Lomborg’s hypotheses. Soc Nat Resour 17(10):861–880. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920490505266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilandzic H, Sukalla F (2019) The role of fictional film exposure and narrative engagement for personal norms, guilt and intentions to protect the climate. Environ Commun 13(8):1069–1086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binder SB, Baker CK, Barile JP (2015) Rebuild or relocate? Resilience and postdisaster decision-making after Hurricane Sandy. Am J Community Psychol 56(1):180–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blommaert J, Bulcaen C (2000) Critical discourse analysis. Annu Rev Anthropol 29:447–466. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boesch DF (2019) Barriers and bridges in abating coastal eutrophication. Front Mar Sci 6:123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boykoff MT (2009) We speak for the trees: media reporting on the environment. Annu Rev Environ Resour 34:431–457. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.environ.051308.084254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boykoff MT (2013) Public Enemy No. 1?: understanding media representations of outlier views on climate change. Am Behav Sci 57:796–817. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213476846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boykoff MT, Boykoff JM (2007) Climate change and journalistic norms: a case-study of US mass-media coverage. Geoforum 38:1190–1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.01.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boykoff MT, Frame D, Randalls S (2010) Discursive stability meets climate instability : a critical exploration of the concept of “ climate stabilization ” in contemporary climate policy. Glob Environ Chang 20:53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.09.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brand LE, Compton A (2007) Long-term increase in Karenia brevis abundance along the Southwest Florida Coast. Harmful Algae 6(2):232–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2006.08.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bullis C (1996) Retalking environmental discourses from a feminist perspective: the radical potential of ecofeminism. In: Cantrill JG, Oravec CL (eds.) The symbolic earth: Discourse and our creation of the environment. The University of Kentucky Press, pp 123–148

  • Canfield DE Jr, Bachmann RW, Hoyer MV (2020) Restoration of Lake Okeechobee, Florida: mission impossible? Lake Reservoir Manage 37(1):95–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cech TV (2010) Principles of water resources: history, development, management, and policy. John Wiley & Sons

  • Comby E, Le Lay YF, Piégay H (2014) How chemical pollution becomes a social problem. Risk communication and assessment through regional newspapers during the management of PCB pollutions of the RhÔne River (France). Sci Total Environ 482–483:100–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corbett JB, Durfee JL (2004) Testing public (Un)Certainty of science: media representations of global warming. Sci Commun. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547004270234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cordner A, Schwartz E (2019) Covering wildfires: media emphasis and silence after the Carlton and Okanogan complex wildfires. Soc Nat Resour 32(5):489–507. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2018.1530816

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis J, Borisova T, Olexa MT (2018) An overview of Florida water policy framework and institutions. EDIS 2018(6)

  • Duranti A, Goodwin C (eds) (1992) Rethinking context. University Press Eelen, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Erisman JW, Galloway JN, Seitzinger S, Bleeker A, Dise NB, Petrescu AR, ... de Vries W (2013) Consequences of human modification of the global nitrogen cycle. Phil Trans R Soc B 368(1621): 20130116

  • Faridmarandi S, Naja GM (2014) Phosphorus and water budgets in an agricultural basin. Environ Sci Technol 48(15):8481–8490. https://doi.org/10.1021/es500738v

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fairclough N (1992) Discourse and social change. Cambridge, UK: Polity

  • Feenberg A (1999) Questioning technology. Routledge, London/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrol-Schulte D, Wolff M, Ferse S, Glaser M (2013) Sustainable livelihoods approach in tropical coastal and marine social–ecological systems: a review. Mar Policy 42:253–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischhendler I, Boymel D, Boykoff MT (2014) How competing securitized discourses over land appropriation are constructed : the promotion of solar energy in the Israeli desert. Environ Commun 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2014.979214

  • Flewelling LJ, Naar JP, Abbott JP, Baden DG, Barros NB, Bossart GD, ... Henry MS (2005) Red tides and marine mammal mortalities. Nature 435(7043): 755–756. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature435755a

  • Flick U (Ed.) (2013) The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis. Sage

  • Garcier R (2010) The placing of matter: industrial water pollution and the construction of social order in nineteenth-century France. J Hist Geogr 36(2):132–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2009.09.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gavin NT (2018) Media definitely do matter: Brexit, immigration, climate change and beyond. Br J Polit Int Rel 20(4):827–845

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Good JE (2009) The cultivation, mainstreaming, and cognitive processing of environmentalists watching television. Environ Commun: J Nat Cult 3(3):279–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524030903229746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutteling JM (2005) Mazur’s hypothesis on technology controversy and media. Int J Public Opin Res 17(1):24–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edh055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen A (2011) Communication, media and environment: towards reconnecting research on the production, content and social implications of environmental communication. Int Commun Gaz 73:7–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048510386739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrington J, Chi H, Gray LP (2017) Florida tourism. Florida's climate: changes, variations, & impacts

  • Hechanova R, Waelde L (2017) The influence of culture on disaster mental health and psychosocial support interventions in Southeast Asia. Ment Health Relig Cult 20(1):31–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heil CA, Steidinger KA (2009) Monitoring, management, and mitigation of Karenia blooms in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Harmful Algae 8(4):611–617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.11.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heisler J, Glibert PM, Burkholder JM, Anderson D M, Cochlan W, Dennison WC, ... Lewitus A (2008) Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms: a scientific consensus. Harmful Algae 8(1): 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.08.006

  • Huntington TG (2006) Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: review and synthesis. J Hydrol 319:83–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.07.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hussein H (2018) Lifting the veil: unpacking the discourse of water scarcity in Jordan. Environ Sci Policy 89:385–392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iping A, Kidston-Lattari J, Simpson-Young A, Duncan E, McManus P (2019) (Re) presenting urban heat islands in Australian cities: a study of media reporting and implications for urban heat and climate change debates. Urban Clim 27:420–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iyengar S (1991) Is anyone responsible? University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jungherr A, Posegga O, An J (2019) Discursive power in contemporary media systems: a comparative framework. Int J Press Polit 24(4):404–425

  • Kelly E, Gidley M, Sinigalliano C, Kumar N, Brand L, Harris RJ, Solo-Gabriele HM (2020) Proliferation of microalgae and enterococci in the Lake Okeechobee, St. Lucie, and Loxahatchee watersheds. Water Res 171:115441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krause A, Bucy EP (2018) Interpreting images of fracking: how visual frames and standing attitudes shape perceptions of environmental risk and economic benefit. Environ Commun 12(3):322–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lackey RT (2001) Values, policy, and ecosystem health. Bioscience 51(6):437–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers. Biometrics: 363-374. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529786

  • Landsberg JH (2002) The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic organisms. Rev Fish Sci 10(2):113–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/20026491051695

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehotský L, Černoch F, Osička J, Ocelík P (2019) When climate change is missing: media discourse on coal mining in the Czech Republic. Energy Policy 129:774–786

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leipold S, Feindt PH, Winkel G, Keller R (2019) Discourse analysis of environmental policy revisited: traditions, trends, perspectives. J Environ Policy Plan 21(5):445–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li T, Jia Y, Fava F, Xu Z, Zhu J, Yang Y, ... Cui X (2021) A geographic identification of sustainable development obstacles and countermeasures in drylands: a case study in Inner Mongolia, China. Ecol Indic 132: 108257

  • Li T, Cui L, Scotton M, Dong J, Xu Z, Che R, ... Cui X (2022a) Characteristics and trends of grassland degradation research. J Soil Sediment 1–12

  • Li T, Cai S, Singh RK, Cui L, Fava F, Tang L, ... Wang Y (2022b) Livelihood resilience in pastoral communities: methodological and field insights from Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Sci Total Environ 155960

  • Maibach EW, Nisbet M, Baldwin P, Akerlof K, Diao G (2010) Reframing climate change as a public health issue: an exploratory study of public reactions. BMC Public Health 10:299. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manuel-Sagon K (2020) An awakening of the Hawaiian way of life: framing Kapu Aloha and the Mauna Kea controversy. PURE Insights 9(1):5

    Google Scholar 

  • McGregor SC (2019) Social media as public opinion: how journalists use social media to represent public opinion. Journalism 20(8):1070–1086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller WG (2008) Public acceptance: the greatest barrier to widespread water reuse. Water Pract Technol 3(2). https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2008.035

  • Molina-García A, García-Hernández J, Soto-Jiménez MF, Páez-Osuna F, Jara-Marini ME (2021) Mercury and selenium biomagnification in a coastal food web from the Gulf of California influenced by agriculture and shrimp aquaculture. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28(40):56175–56187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moors MR (2019) What is Flint? Place, storytelling, and social media narrative reclamation during the Flint water crisis. Inf Commun Soc 22(6):808–822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mourão RR, Sturm HA (2018) Environmental journalism in Brazil: history, characteristics, and framing of disasters. In News media coverage of environmental challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp 67–90

  • National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) (2016) Fisheries economics of the United States, 2014 (Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-163). U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA. Retrieved from https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/Assets/economics/publications/FEUS/FEUS-2014/Report-andchapters/FEUS-2014-FINAL-v5.pdf

  • O’neill SJ (2013) Image matters: climate change imagery in US, UK and Australian newspapers. Geoforum 49:10–19

  • O’Neill S, Nicholson-Cole S (2009) “Fear won’t do it” promoting positive engagement with climate change through visual and iconic representations. Sci Commun 30(3):355–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547008329201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polina E, Yulia E, Irina K, Olga B, Valeriya K (2020) Environmental issues in Russian cities: towards the understanding of regional and national mass media discourse. Russ J Commun 12(1):48–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Privott M (2019) An ethos of responsibility and indigenous women water protectors in the# NoDAPL movement. Am Indian Q 43(1):74–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabalais NN, Turner RE, Scavia D (2002) Beyond Science into policy: Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia and the Mississippi River: nutrient policy development for the Mississippi River watershed reflects the accumulated scientific evidence that the increase in nitrogen loading is the primary factor in the worsening of hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico. BioScience 52(2):129–142. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0129:BSIPGO]2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reed MS (2008) Stakeholder participation for environmental management: a literature review. Biol Cons 141(10):2417–2431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson ER (1959) The struggle for the valley: California’s Hetch Hetchy controversy, 1905–1913. Calif Hist Soc Q 38(3):249–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rotman RM, Hollis AA, Trauth KM (2021) Realigning the Clean Water Act: comprehensive treatment of nonpoint source pollution. Ecology LQ 48:115

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabo RD, Clark CM, Compton JE (2021) Considerations when using nutrient inventories to prioritize water quality improvement efforts across the US. Environ Res Commun 3(4):045005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saldaña J (2014) Coding and analysis strategies. The Oxford handbook of qualitative research: 581–605

  • Saunders C, Grasso MT, Hedges C (2018) Attention to climate change in British newspapers in three attention cycles (1997–2017). Geoforum 94:94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.05.024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selman M, Sugg Z, Greenhalgh S, Diaz R (2008) Eutrophication and hypoxia in coastal areas, WRI: World Resources Institute. Retrieved from https://policycommons.net/artifacts/1360713/eutrophication-andhypoxia-in-coastal-areas/1974548/. Accessed 11 Aug 2022

  • Schaub S, Metz FA (2020) Comparing discourse and policy network approaches: evidence from water policy on micropollutants. Polit Gov 8(2):184–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheufele DA (2000) Agenda-setting, priming, and framing revisited: another look at cognitive effects of political communication. Mass Commun Soc 3(2&3):297–316. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0323_07

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider SH (1997) Integrated assessment modeling of global climate change: transparent rational tool for policy making or opaque screen hiding value-laden assumptions? Environ Model Assess 2:229–249. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019090117643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shortle JS, Ribaudo M, Horan RD, Blandford D (2012) Reforming agricultural nonpoint pollution policy in an increasingly budget-constrained environment. Environ Sci Technol 46(3):1316–1325. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2020499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solís P (2005) Water as rural heritage: reworking modernity through resource conflict in Edwards County, Kansas. J Rural Stud 21:55–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2004.08.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonnett J (2010) Climates of risk: a field analysis of global climate change in US media discourse, 1997–2004. Public Underst Sci 19(6):698–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662509346368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonnett J, Morehouse BJ, Finger TD, Garfin G, Rattray N (2006) Drought and declining reservoirs: comparing media discourse in Arizona and New Mexico, 2002–2004. Glob Environ Chang 16:95–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.11.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soroka SN (2002) Agenda-setting by media, the public, and policymakers in Canada. Int J Public Opin Res 14(3):264–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinman A, Havens K, Hornung L (2002) The managed recession of Lake Okeechobee, Florida: integrating science and natural resource management. Conserv Ecol 6(2)

  • Stephenson K, Shabman L (2017) Can water quality trading fix the agricultural nonpoint source problem? Annu Rev Resour Econ 9:95–116. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100516-053639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern PC, Dietz T, Abel T, Guagnano GA, Kalof L (1999) A value belief norm theory of support for social movements: the case of environmental concern. Hum Ecol Rev 6:81–97. https://doi.org/10.2307/2083693

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sultana F (2011) Suffering for water, suffering from water: emotional geographies of resource access, control and conflict. Geoforum 42:163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2010.12.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilman D, Balzer C, Hill J, Befort BL (2011) Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108(50):20260–20264. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116437108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trivedi RH, Patel JD, Acharya N (2018) Causality analysis of media influence on environmental attitude, intention and behaviors leading to green purchasing. J Clean Prod 196:11–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uscinski JE (2009) When does the public’s issue agenda affect the media’s issue agenda (and vice-versa)? Developing a framework for media-public influence. Soc Sci Q 90(4):796–815. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00663.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valentine SV, Sovacool BK, Brown MA (2017) Frame envy in energy policy ideology: a social constructivist framework for wicked energy problems. Energy Policy 109:623–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.07.028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van leeuwen T, Wodak R (1999) Legitimizing immigration control: a discourse-historical analysis. Discourse Stud 1(83–118):0803973233

    Google Scholar 

  • Völker C, Kramm J, Wagner M (2020) On the creation of risk: framing of microplastics risks in science and media. Global Chall 4(6):1900010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walgrave S, Soroka S, Nuytemans M (2008) The mass media’s political agenda-setting power: a longitudinal analysis of media, parliament, and government in Belgium (1993 to 2000). Comp Pol Stud 41(6):814–836. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006299098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker HM, Reed MG, Fletcher AJ (2020) Wildfire in the news media: an intersectional critical frame analysis. Geoforum 114:128–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.06.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • West B, Smith P (1996) Drought, discourse, and Durkheim: a research note. ANZJS 32(1):93–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams DR (2002) When voluntary, incentive-based controls fail: structuring a regulatory response to agricultural nonpoint source water pollution. Wash Univ J Law Policy 9:21

    Google Scholar 

  • U. N. W. W. A. P. WWAP (2015) The United Nations World Water Development Report 2015: water for a sustainable world. UNESCO, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang JZ, Kelble CR, Fischer CJ, Moore L (2009) Hurricane Katrina induced nutrient runoff from an agricultural area to coastal waters in Biscayne Bay, Florida. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 84(2):209–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.06.026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J, Gilbert D, Gooday A, Levin L, Naqvi SWA, Middelburg JJ, ... Oguz T (2010) Natural and human-induced hypoxia and consequences for coastal areas: synthesis and future development. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1443-2010

  • Zukas KJ (2020) Sifting through sand: community news coverage of fractured sand mining. Appl Environ Educ Commun 19(4):415–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Julia Saltzman for her help proofing and formatting this paper for submission.

Funding

This work was supported by the Greenacres Foundation, The Pierce Family Foundation, and the Field School Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, University of Miami, 1365 Memorial Drive #230, Coral Gables, FL, 33124, USA

    Julia Wester

  2. Field School, 3109 Grand Avenue #154, Miami, FL, 33133, USA

    Julia Wester, Dylann Turffs, Kela McEntee, Christian Pankow, Nicholas Perni, Jacob Jerome & Catherine Macdonald

  3. Field School Foundation, 3109 Grand Avenue #154, Miami, FL, 33133, USA

    Julia Wester

  4. Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA

    Julia Wester

  5. Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL, 33149, USA

    Kela McEntee & Catherine Macdonald

Authors
  1. Julia Wester
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dylann Turffs
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Kela McEntee
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Christian Pankow
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Nicholas Perni
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Jacob Jerome
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Catherine Macdonald
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

Julia Wester and Catherine Macdonald conceived of the idea for this research. Julia Wester designed sampling and coding methodology. Dylann Turffs, Kela McEntee, Christian Pankow, Nicholas Perni, and Jacob Jerome collected and analyzed data. Julia Wester and Catherine Macdonald interpreted results and wrote the manuscript. All authors reviewed the manuscript and approved its final version.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Julia Wester.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent for publication

Not applicable.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Zhihong Xu

Publisher's note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wester, J., Turffs, D., McEntee, K. et al. Agriculture and downstream ecosystems in Florida: an analysis of media discourse. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 3804–3816 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22475-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22475-1

Keywords

Search

Navigation