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Interrelationship of Indoor Particulate Matter and Respiratory Dust Depositions of Women in the Residence of Dhanbad City, India

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Abstract

Women spend relatively more time in indoor environments in developing countries. Exposure to various indoor air pollutants leads them to higher health risks according to household air quality in which they reside. Particulate matter (PM) exposure with their exposure duration inside the household plays a significant role in women’s respiratory problems. This study measured size-segregated particulate matter concentrations in 63 residences at different locations. Respiratory dust depositions (RDDs) for 118 women in their different respiratory regions like head airway (HD), tracheobronchial (TB), and alveolar (AL) regions for the three PM size fractions (PM10, PM2.5, and PM1) were investigated. For different positions like light exercise and the sitting condition, RDDs values found for AL region were 0.091 μgmin−1 (SD: 0.067, 0.012–0.408) and 0.028 μgmin−1 (SD: 0.021, 0.003–0.126) for PM10, 0.325 μgmin−1 (SD: 0.254, 0.053–1.521) and 0.183 μgmin−1 (SD: 0.143, 0.031–0.857) for PM2.5, 0.257 μgmin−1 (SD: 0.197, 0.043–1.04) and 0.057 μgmin−1 (SD: 0.044, 0.009–0.233) respectively for PM1 to females. RDDs values in the AL region significantly increase as PM10 (11%), PM2.5 (68%), and PM1 (21%), confirming that for women, the AL region is the most prominent affected zone by fine particles (PM2.5).

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Data Availability

Supplementary data is attached to this manuscript. The data presented in this study are also available on request from the corresponding authors.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are very pleased to thank the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, for ensuring logistical resources. We acknowledge the regional center of two state agencies, Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board and Jharkhand Space Association Center, for providing salient meteorological and background data. We also thank the female volunteers in the study area for their assistance and cooperative approach with the questionnaire survey. The authors acknowledge Mr. Vivek Singh and Ms. Silvia Dutta (research scholar) from the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, for their support for study area map development.

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  1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India

    Shravan Kumar & Manish Kumar Jain

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Conceptualization: M.K.J. (Manish Kumar Jain) and S.K. (Shravan Kumar); methodology: S.K. (Shravan Kumar); monitoring: S.K. (Shravan Kumar); supervision: M.K.J. (Manish Kumar Jain); formal analysis: S.K. (Shravan Kumar); data interpretations: S.K. (Shravan Kumar) and M.K.J. (Manish Kumar Jain); writing—original draft preparation: S.K. (Shravan Kumar); writing—review and editing: M.K.J. (Manish Kumar Jain) and S.K. (Shravan Kumar). All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Manish Kumar Jain.

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Kumar, ., Jain, M.K. Interrelationship of Indoor Particulate Matter and Respiratory Dust Depositions of Women in the Residence of Dhanbad City, India. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 4668–4689 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15584-w

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