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The potential impact of Octopus cyanea extracts to improve eggplant resistance against Fusarium-wilt disease: in vivo and in vitro studies

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Abstract

The novelty of the present research is conducting a new method in the systemic resistance of plant diseases by using distinct marine extracts. The ability of two octopus extracts to reduce the wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum was observed. The applied methods are soaked roots (SR) and foliar shoots (FS). The antioxidant enzyme activities, percent disease index (PDI), and growth parameters were measured. In vitro antifungal potential of the octopus extracts against F. oxysporum was examined. The obtained result shows that SR extracts reduced PDI. Additionally, all the tested treatments promoted the growth and photosynthetic pigments of the infected plants. SR (in ethanolic extracts) was the most prominent inducer which offered a high advancement in the total soluble protein contents. Also, SR (in methanolic extracts) was the most suitable inducer which provided a very necessary development not only in the total phenol but also in the peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities. GC-MS investigation of the octopus extracts exhibited that the compounds which possess antifungal activity were furoscrobiculin B and/or eugenol. They demonstrated a notable antifungal potential against F. oxysporum with a maximum activity of 38.5 and 12.7 mm ZOI after the treatment with the ethanolic and methanolic extract, respectively. FTIR results illustrated the functional group of the compound responsible for the antifungal activity. Additionally, an atomic absorption result reveals that there are traces of metals detected such as Pb, Ag, Cu, Zn, and Mg. The antifungal activity was decreased as the concentrations were reduced. Accordingly, the present extracts may be used as the vital agents in the agricultural field to restrain the plant pathogenic fungi, especially F. oxysporum from a proliferation.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Prof. Mohamed Mahmoud Ali (Agricultural Research Center, Egypt), Dr. Amr Hosny (Faculty of Science (Boy), Al-Azhar University, Egypt), and Dr. Amira G. Zaki (Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt) for their invaluable advice during this study. Also, the authors like to give special thanks to Dr. Mohamed Abd Elkodous (Toyohashi University, Japan), for his great help in writing and revising the introduction part.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, 11884 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

    Mohamed S. Attia

  2. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, 11884 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

    Hussein A. El-Naggar

  3. Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt

    Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim

  4. Drug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt

    Gharieb S. El-Sayyad

  5. Chemical Engineering Department, Military Technical College (MTC), Egyptian Armed Forces, Cairo, Egypt

    Gharieb S. El-Sayyad

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Mohamed S. Attia: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, resources, software, validation, and writing—original draft. Hussein A. El-Naggar: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, resources, software, validation, and writing—original draft. Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, resources, software, validation, visualization, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing. Gharieb S. El-Sayyad: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, resources, software, validation, visualization, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing.

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Attia, M.S., El-Naggar, H.A., Abdel-Daim, M.M. et al. The potential impact of Octopus cyanea extracts to improve eggplant resistance against Fusarium-wilt disease: in vivo and in vitro studies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 35854–35869 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13222-z

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