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The nexus between tourism, economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions: contemporary evidence from OECD countries

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Abstract

The relationship between tourism development, economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions has been examined in a variety of contexts; however, the extant studies report contradictory findings mainly due to utilizing arbitrary empirical techniques. We present a comprehensive literature review and the effects of tourism development, economic growth, and renewable energy consumption on the carbon dioxide (CO2) emission. Specifically, the effects of gross domestic product, renewable energy consumption, and tourism receipts on carbon dioxide emissions in OECD countries are examined utilizing the bootstrap panel cointegration technique and the augmented mean group estimator. The results showed that tourism development has negative and significant effects on CO2 emission in Canada, Czechia, and Turkey, while tourism development has positive and significant effects on CO2 emission in Italy, Luxembourg, and the Slovak Republic. Also, Belgium, France, New Zealand, and the Slovak Republic have shifted towards sustainable tourism practices. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Florida State University, Dedman School of Hospitality, Tallahassee, FL, USA

    Tarik Dogru

  2. Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, Kirsehir, Turkey

    Umit Bulut

  3. Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Erciyes University, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey

    Emrah Kocak

  4. Faculty of Tourism, Anadolu University, Yunus Emre Kampüsü Tepebaşı, Eskişehir, Turkey

    Cem Isik

  5. Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA

    Courtney Suess

  6. University of South Carolina, College of Hospitality, Retail & Sport Management, Columbia, SC, USA

    Ercan Sirakaya-Turk

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  1. Tarik Dogru
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  2. Umit Bulut
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  3. Emrah Kocak
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  5. Courtney Suess
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  6. Ercan Sirakaya-Turk
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Correspondence to Umit Bulut.

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Dogru, T., Bulut, U., Kocak, E. et al. The nexus between tourism, economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions: contemporary evidence from OECD countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 40930–40948 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10110-w

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