Abstract
Essential oil (EO), from Clausena anisata, was evaluated for their efficacy (fumigant and repellent activities) against Sitophilus oryzae. Result revealed that C. anisata showed 82% fumigant toxicity (insect mortality) at 160 μL/L concentration after 24h observation period. C. anisata exhibited LC50 value of 17.84 μL/L concentration for fumigant toxicity. The insect movement behaviour (repellent) was observed in two different concentrations of 10 and 50 μL for a period of 3 h. Maximum repellent activity (− 0.25) was observed at 50 μL/L concentration against S. oryzae after 3-h observation. At 3, 6 and 12 μL/L concentrations of C. anisata oil significantly reduced the protein content and total esterase activity of S. oryzae.
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This study was supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST-PURSE Phase II Programme), Govt. of India, New Delhi, sanctioned to Dr. M. Jayakumar.
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Moses, J.P., Nattudurai, G., Baskar, K. et al. Efficacy of essential oil from Clausena anisata and its impact on biochemical changes of Sitophilus oryzae. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 23215–23221 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08928-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08928-5