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Differences of the microbial community structures and predicted metabolic potentials in the lake, river, and wetland sediments in Dongping Lake Basin

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Abstract

In freshwater ecosystems, wetlands are generally distinguished from deep-water ecosystems by 2-m water level as boundary. However, the difference of sediment microbial communities between wetlands and deep-water ecosystems is still unclear. We combined 16S rRNA gene sequencing and community metabolic prediction to compare sediment microbial communities and predicted metabolic genes of wetlands (natural and constructed wetlands) and deep-water ecosystems (river and lake) along with environmental factors in summer and autumn in Dongping Lake Basin. Results showed that the deep-water ecosystems had significantly higher community richness than the wetlands in autumn in the freshwater basin, which was mostly related to the pH of sediments. However, no significant difference in community richness was found in summer. Besides, the composition of both predicted metabolic genes and microbial communities was significantly affected by dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved oxygen (DO). The wetlands exhibited high predicted gene abundances related to xenobiotic biodegradation possibly due to the high DOC or DO level. Compared with the wetlands, most of the deep-water ecosystems exhibited high predicted gene abundances related to element (carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur) metabolism possibly due to the low DOC and DO levels in the freshwater basin. This study can expand the knowledge of ecological function distribution and detoxification mechanism of microbial communities in freshwater ecosystems.

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Acknowledgments

We thank two anonymous referees, Dr. Tianchu Lyu at University of South Carolina, and Lifei Wang at Shandong University for their valuable comments and suggestions for the manuscript.

Funding

This study was supported by the China Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (No. 2017ZX07101003), Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2019JLP-26), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (No. ZR2017MC013), and Research Program for Key Technologies of Sponge City Construction and Management in Guyuan City (No. SCHM-2018).

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  1. Environmental Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China

    Jiaohui Fang, Ruirui Yang, Junyu Dong, Changchao Li & Jian Liu

  2. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China

    Qingqing Cao

  3. State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, 710048, China

    Quan Quan

  4. Ningxia Capital Sponge City Construction & Development Co., Ltd, Guyuan, 756000, China

    Miansong Huang

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  1. Jiaohui Fang
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Fang, J., Yang, R., Cao, Q. et al. Differences of the microbial community structures and predicted metabolic potentials in the lake, river, and wetland sediments in Dongping Lake Basin. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 19661–19677 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08446-4

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