Skip to main content
Log in

Youths’ perception and knowledge towards environmental problems in a developing country: in the case of Atatürk University, Turkey

  • Research and Education Highlights
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study explores the perception and knowledge of environmental problems among students of Atatürk University, Turkey, as a developing country, by comparing their perceptions with known facts about environmental problems at local, national, and global levels. In addition, the correlation between the student groups and their knowledge levels and the differences between the student groups according to their knowledge levels when taking age and gender into account are explored. To this end, the research designed as a case study and pursued an exploratory approach revealed that major perceived environmental problems show differences at local, national, and global levels; that consensus on both major perceived problems and knowledge decreases from a local to global level; that a weak correlation exists between the age (r (205) = −.010; .002; −.071) and gender groups (r (205) = −.099; −.125; .065) in terms of their knowledge at local, national, and global level, respectively; and that the contribution of knowledge at a national level can help to explain differences among the age groups (−.304; .102; −.148) at national level and the gender groups (.131; −.205) at national and global levels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Notes

  1. The sample size was determined by using the following formulation \( =\frac{\mathrm{N}.\mathrm{P}.\mathrm{Q}.{Z}^2\propto }{\left(\mathrm{N}-1\right).{\mathrm{d}}^2}. \)

  2. A well-known model in education area. For more information look at Kolb (1984).

References

  • Aminrad Z, Azizi M, Wahab M, Huron R, Nawawi M (2010) Environmental awareness and attitude among Iranian students in Malaysian universities. Environ Asia 3(special issue):1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Astalin PK (2011) A study of environmental awareness among higher secondary students and some educational factors affecting it. Int J Multidiscip Res 1(7):90–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Atatürk University Website (2015) [online] http://www.atauni.edu.tr/#!sayfa=aktif-ogrenci-sayilari- (Accessed 26 June 2015)

  • Bahaee M, Perez-Batres LA, Pisani MJ, Miller VV, Saremi M (2014) Sustainable development in Iran: an exploratory study of university students’ attitudes and knowledge about sustainable development. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag 21:175–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell-Bradley J, Waliczek TM, Zajicek JM (1999) Relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental attitude of high school students. J Environ Educ 30(3):17–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Çolakoğlu E (2010) Haklar söyleminde çevre eğitiminin yeri ve Türkiye”de çevre eğitiminin anayasal dayanakları. Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi 88:151–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane JA (2011) How can we solve the world’s environmental problem? In: Crone JA (ed) How Can We Solve Our Social Problems? SAGE Publications, USA, pp 211–238

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • EEA (2010) Environmental challenges in a global context. In The European Environment - State and Outlook 2010: Synthesis Report. EEA, Copenhagen

  • FEE (2015) [online] http://www.fee-international.org/en (Accessed 02 September 2015)

  • Gönençgil B (2015) Uluslararası Süreçler Çerçevesinde Çevre Eğitimi. http://www.turcev.org.tr/turcevCMS_V2/files/files/8_BarbarosGonencgil_UluslararasiSureclerCercevesindeCevreEgitimi.pdf (Accessed 02 September 2015)

  • Gore A (2000) Earth in the balance: ecology and the human spirit. Houghton Mifflin, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang H-P, Yore LD (2003) A comparative study of Canadian and Taiwanese grade 5 children’s environmental behaviors, attitudes, concerns, emotional dispositions, and knowledge. Int J Sci Math Educ 1:419–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keleş R, Hamamcı C (1997) Çevrebilim. İmge Kitabevi, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalid IL, Harun R, Muda A, Ismail IA (2011) Level of knowledge on environmental issues and environmental education of primary schools headmasters in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. World Appl Sci J 14:97–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleftoyanni V, Abakoumkin G, Vokou D (2011) Environmental perceptions of students, farmers, and other economically active members of the local population near the protected area of Axios, Loudias and Aliakmonas Estuaries, in Greece. Glob NEST J 13(3):288–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb DA (1984) Experiential learning : experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    Google Scholar 

  • Küskü F (2007) From necessity to responsibility: evidence for corporate environmental citizenship activities from a developing country perspective. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag 14:74–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moyer RH (1977) Environmental attitude assessment: another approach. Sci Educ 61(3):347–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2008) Environmental outlook to 2030. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2012) Environmental outlook to 2050. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey Website (1982) [online] http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/17844.pdf (Accessed 21 August 2015)

  • Oğuz D, Çakcı I, Kavas S (2010) Environmental awareness of university students in Ankara, Turkey. Afr J Agric Res 5(19):2629–2636

    Google Scholar 

  • Özden M (2008) Environmental awareness and attitudes of student teachers: an empirical research. Int Res Geogr Environ Educ 17(1):40–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shobeiri SM, Omidvar B, Prahallada NN (2007) A comparative study of environmental awareness among secondary school students in Iran and India. Int J Environ Res 1(1):28–34

    Google Scholar 

  • T.R. Ministry of Environment and Forest (2006) AB Entegre çevre uyum stratejisi (UÇES) (2007–2023). T.R. Ministry of Environment and Forest, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  • T.R. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (2010) Türkiye çevre sorunları ve öncelikleri envanteri değerlendirme raporu (2007–2008). T.R. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  • T.R. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (2012) Türkiye çevre sorunları ve öncelikleri envanteri değerlendirme raporu (2009–2010). T.R. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  • T.R. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (2014) Türkiye çevre sorunları ve öncelikleri envanteri değerlendirme raporu (2011–2012). T.R. Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  • Talay I, Gündüz S, Akpınar N (2004) On the status of environmental education and awareness of undergraduate students at Ankara University, Turkey. Int J Environ Pollut 21(3):293–308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanrıverdi B (2009) Sürdürülebilir çevre eğitimi açısından ilköğretim programlarının değerlendirilmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim 34(151):89–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Tbilisi+35 (2012) Tbilisi Communique: Educate today for a sustainable future (outcome document adopted at TBILISI+35). Tbilisi. https://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/tbilisi_story_komunike_small.pdf (Accessed 18 September 2015)

  • Tekeli I (2002) Türkiye İçin Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Öncelikleri: Dünya Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Zirvesi İçin Tüba”nın Görüşü. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, Ankara

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilikidou I (2007) The effects of knowledge and attitudes upon Greeks’ pro-environmental purchasing behavior. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag 14:121–134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuncer G, Ertepınar H, Tekkaya C, Sungur S (2005) Environmental attitudes of young people in Turkey: effects of school type and gender. Environ Educ Res 11(2):215–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TURÇEV (2015) [online] http://www.turcev.org.tr/icerikDetay.aspx?icerik_id=76 (Accessed 02 September 2015)

  • UN (2012) World economic situation and prospects 2012. UN, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (2015) Major environmental problems. UNEP Global Judges Programme, Kenya

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO (1978) Intergovernmental conference on environmental education: final report. UNESCO, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • UNFPA (2014) The state of world population: the power of 1.8 billion adolescents, youth and the transformation of the future. UNFPA, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • WEF (2015) Global risks 2015. World Economic Forum, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong KK (2003) The environmental awareness of university students in Beijing, China. J Contemp China 12(36):519–536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yıldız ND, Yılmaz H, Demir M, Toy S (2011) Effects of personal characteristics on environmental awareness; a questionnaire survey with university campus people in a developing country, Turkey. Sci Res Essays 6(2):332–340

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neslihan Kulözü.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kulözü, N. Youths’ perception and knowledge towards environmental problems in a developing country: in the case of Atatürk University, Turkey. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23, 12482–12490 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6693-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6693-2

Keywords

Navigation