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The Mar Piccolo of Taranto: an interesting marine ecosystem for the environmental problems studies

  • Integrated environmental characterization of the contaminated marine coastal area of Taranto, Ionian Sea (southern Italy) - the RITMARE Project
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Abstract

The National Project RITMARE (la Ricerca ITaliana per il MARE—Italian Research for the sea) started from 1 January 2012. It is one of the national research programs funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research. RITMARE is coordinated by the National Research Council (CNR) and involves an integrated effort of most of the scientific community working on marine and maritime issues. Within the project, different marine study areas of strategic importance for the Mediterranean have been identified: Among these, the coastal area of Taranto (Ionian Sea, Southern Italy) was chosen for its different industry settlements and the relative impact on the marine environment. In particular, the research has been concentrated on the Mar Piccolo of Taranto, a complex marine ecosystem model important in terms of ecological, social, and economic activities for the presence also of extensive mussel farms. The site has been selected also because the Mar Piccolo area is a characteristic “on field” laboratory suitable to investigate release and diffusion mechanisms of contaminants, evaluate chemical–ecological risks towards the marine ecosystem and human health, and suggest and test potential remediation strategies for contaminated sediments. In this context, within the project RITMARE, a task force of researchers has contributed to elaboration a functioning conceptual model with a multidisciplinary approach useful to identify anthropogenic forcings, its impacts, and solutions of environmental remediation. This paper describes in brief some of the environmental issues related to the Mar Piccolo basin.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. CNR, Institute for Marine Coastal Environment, U.O.S. Taranto, via Roma 3, 74123, Taranto, TA, Italy

    Nicola Cardellicchio, Cristina Annicchiarico, Antonella Di Leo, Santina Giandomenico & Lucia Spada

Authors
  1. Nicola Cardellicchio
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  2. Cristina Annicchiarico
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  3. Antonella Di Leo
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  4. Santina Giandomenico
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  5. Lucia Spada
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Correspondence to Nicola Cardellicchio.

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Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues

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Cardellicchio, N., Annicchiarico, C., Di Leo, A. et al. The Mar Piccolo of Taranto: an interesting marine ecosystem for the environmental problems studies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23, 12495–12501 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4924-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4924-6

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