Abstract
Dufulin is a newly developed antiviral agent (or pesticide) that activates systemic acquired resistance of plants. This pesticide is widely used in China to prevent abroad viral diseases in rice, tobacco and vegetables. In this study, the potential impacts such as soil type, moisture, temperature, and other factors on Dufulin degradation in soil were investigated. Degradation of Dufulin followed the first-order kinetics. The half-life values varied from 2.27 to 150.68 days. The dissipation of Dufulin was greatly affected by soil types, with DT50 (Degradation half time) varying between 17.59, 31.36, and 43.32 days for Eutric Gleysols, Cumulic Anthrosols, and Dystric Regosols, respectively. The elevated moisture accelerated the decay of Dufulin in soil. Degradation of Dufulin increased with temperature and its half-life values ranged from 16.66 to 42.79 days. Sterilization of soils and treatment with H2O2 resulted in a 6- and 8-fold decrease in degradation rates compared to the control, suggesting that Dufulin degradation was largely governed by microbial processes. Under different light spectra, the most effective degradation occurred with 100-W UV light (DT50 = 2.27 days), followed by 15-W UV light (DT50 = 8.32 days) and xenon light (DT50 = 14.26 days). Analysis by liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS) revealed that 2-amino-4-methylbenzothiazole was one of the major decayed products of Dufulin in soils, suggesting that elimination of diethyl phosphate and 2-fluorobenzaldehyde was most like the degradation pathway of Dufulin in Eutric Gleysols.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anjum R, Rahman M, Masood F, Malik A (2012) Bioremediation of Pesticides from Soil and Wastewater. Environmental Protection Strategies for Sustainable Development. Springer Netherlands, pp 295-328
Arias-Estévez M, López-Periago E, Martínez-Carballo E, Simal-Gándara J, Mejuto JC, García-Río L (2008) The mobility and degradation of pesticides in soil and the pollution of groundwater resources. Agric Ecosyst Environ 123:247–260
Baczynski TP, Pleissner D, Grotenhuis T (2010) Anaerobic biodegradation of organochlorine pesticides in contaminated soil—significance of temperature and availability. Chemosphere 78:22–28
Bedos C, Rousseau-Djabri MF, Flura D, Masson S, Barriuso E, Cellier P (2002) Rate of pesticide volatilization from soil: an experimental approach with a wind tunnel system applied to trifluralin. Atmos Environ 36:5917–5925
Bending GD, Lincoln SD, Edmondson RN (2006) Spatial variation in the degradation rate of the pesticides isoproturon, azoxystrobin and diflufenican in soil and its relationship with chemical and microbial properties. Environ Pollut 139:279–287
Burrows HD, Canle LM, Santaballa JA, Steenken S (2002) Reaction pathways and mechanisms of photodegradation of pesticides. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 67:71–108
Cao J, Guo H, Zhu HM, Jiang L, Yang H (2008) Effects of SOM, surfactant and pH on the sorption–desorption and mobility of prometryne in soils. Chemosphere 70:2127–2134
Chai LK, Wong MH, Mohd-Tahir N, Hansen HCB (2010) Degradation and mineralization kinetics of acephate in humid tropic soils of Malaysia. Chemosphere 79:434–440
Chatterjee NS, Gupta S, Varghese E (2013) Degradation of metaflumizone in soil: impact of varying moisture, light, temperature, atmospheric CO2 level, soil type and soil sterilization. Chemosphere 90:729–736
Chowdhury A, Pradhan S, Saha M, Sanyal N (2008) Impact of pesticides on soil microbiological parameters and possible bioremediation strategies. Indian J Microbiol 48:114–127
Das SK, Mukherjee I (2011) Effect of light and pH on persistence of flubendiamide. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 87:292–296
Dimou AD, Sakkas VA, Albanis TA (2004) Trifluralin photolysis in natural waters and under the presence of isolated organic matter and nitrate ions: kinetics and photoproduct analysis. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 163:473–480
Ding Q, Wu HL, Xu Y, Guo LJ, Liu K, Gao HM, Yang H (2011) Impact of low molecular weight organic acids and dissolved organic matter on sorption and mobility of isoproturon in two soils. J Hazard Mater 190:823–832
Dong DB, Li PJ, Li XJ, Zhao Q, Zhang YQ, Jia CY, Li P (2010) Investigation on the photocatalytic degradation of pyrene on soil surfaces using nanometer anatase TiO2 under UV irradiation. J Hazard Mater 174:859–863
Fang H, Yu YL, Chu XQ, Wang XG, Yang XE, Yu JQ (2009) Degradation of chorpyrifos in laboratory soil and its impact on soil microbial functional diversity. J Environ Sci 21:380–386
Gonçalves C, Dimou A, Sakkas V, Alpendurada MF, Albains TA (2006) Photolytic degradation of quinalphos in natural waters and on soil matrices under simulated solar irradiation. Chemosphere 64:1375–1382
González-López N, Rial-Otero R, Cancho-Grande B, Simal-Gándara J, Soto-González B (2005) Occurrence of organochlorine pesticides in stream sediments from an industrial area. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 48(3):296–302
González-Rodríguez RM, Rial-Otero R, Cancho-Grande B, Simal-Gándara J (2008) Occurrence of fungicide and insecticide residues in trade samples of leafy vegetables. Food Chem 107:1342–1347
Gundi VAKB, Reddy BR (2006) Degradation of monocrotophos in soils. Chemosphere 62:396–403
Guo L, Jury WA, Wagenet RJ, Flury M (2000) Dependence of pesticide degradation on sorption: nonequilibrium model and application to soil reactors. J Contam Hydrol 43:45–62
Guo C, Li DH, Chen JH, Guo BY, Wang HL, Li JZ (2010) Degradation of furan tebufenozide in laboratory and field trials. Sci China Chem 53:1818–1824
Gupta G, Bhaskaran H (2004) Use of poultry litter for biodegradation of soil contaminated with 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene. J Hazard Mater 116:167–171
Gupta S, Gajbhiye VT, Gupta RK (2008) Effect of light on the degradation of two neonicotinoids viz acetamiprid and thiacloprid in soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 81:185–189
Hong Q, Zhang ZH, Hong YF, Li SP (2007) A microcosm study on bioremediation of fenitrothion-contaminated soil using Burkhoideria sp. FDS-1. Int Biodeter Biodegr 59:55–61
Huang WL, Yu H, Weber WJ (1998) Hysteresis in the sorption and desorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants by soils and sediments: 1. A comparative analysis of experimental protocols. J Contam Hydrol 31:129–214
Jung H, Sohn KD, Neppolian B, Choi H (2008) Effect of soil organic matter (SOM) and soil texture on the fatality of indigenous microorganisms in integrated ozonation and biodegradation. J Hazard Mater 150:809–817
Kahle M, Kleber M, Jahn R (2004) Retention of dissolved organic matter by phyllosilicate and soil clay fractions in relation to mineral properties. Organic Geochem 35:269–276
Kurola J, Salkinoja-Salonen M (2007) Potential for biodegradation of anthropogenic organic compounds at low temperature in boreal soils. Soil Biol Biochem 39:1206–1212
Maheswari ST, Ramesh A (2007) Adsorption and degradation of sulfosulfuron in soils. Environ Monit Assess 127:97–103
Martinez CO, de Souza Silva CMM, Fay EF, Abakerli RB, de Holanda Nunes Maia A, Durrant LR (2008) The effects of moisture and temperature on the degradation of sulfentrazone. Geoderma 147:56–62
Martínez C, Vilariño S, Fernández MI, Faria J, Canle ML, Santaballa JA (2013) Mechanism of degradation of ketoprofen by heterogeneous photocatalysis in aqueous solution. Appl Catal B Environ 142–143:633–646
Noguerol-Pato R, González-Rodríguez RM, González-Barreiro C, Cancho-Grande B, Simal-Gándara J (2011) Influence of tebuconazole residues on the aroma composition of Mencía red wines. Food Chem 124(1):1525–1532
OECD (2000) Guidelines for the testing of chemicals. Test No. 106: Adsorption desorption using a batch equilibrium method. OECD Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Paris
Ohshiro K, Kakuta T, Sakai T, Hirota H, Hoshino T, Uchiyama T (1996) Biodegradation of organophosphorus insecticides by bacteria isolated from turf green soil. J Ferment Bioeng 82:299–305
Pateiro-Moure M, Arias-Estévez M, López-Periago E, Martínez-Carballo E, Simal-Gándara J (2008) Occurrence and downslope mobilization of quaternary herbicide residues in vineyard-devoted soils. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 80(5):407–411
Pateiro-Moure M, Pérez-Novo C, Arias-Estévez M, Rial-Otero R, Simal-Gándara J (2009a) Effect of organic matter and iron oxides on quaternary herbicide sorption–desorption in vineyard-devoted soils. J Colloid Interface Sci 333(2):431–438
Pateiro-Moure M, Nóvoa-Muñoz JC, Arias-Estévez M, López-Periago E, Martínez-Carballo E, Simal-Gándara J (2009b) Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries. J Hazard Mater 164(2–3):769–775
Pu XC, Cutright TJ (2006) Sorption–desorption behavior of PCP on soil organic matter and clay minerals. Chemosphere 64:972–983
Quan X, Zhao X, Chen S, Zhao HM, Chen JW, Zhao YZ (2005) Enhancement of p, p’-DDT photodegradation on soil surfaces using TiO2 induced by UV-light. Chemosphere 60:266–273
Rial-Otero R, González-Rodríguez RM, Cancho-Grande B, Simal-Gándara J (2004) Parameters affecting extraction of selected fungicides from vineyard soils. J Agric Food Chem 52(24):7227–7234
Sánchez ME, Estrada IB, Martínez O, Martín-Villacorta J, Aller A, Morán A (2004) Influence of the application of sewage sludge on the degradation of pesticides in the soil. Chemosphere 57:673–679
Seiber JN, Kleinschmidt LA (2011) Contributions of pesticide residue chemistry to improving food and environmental safety: past and present accomplishments and future challenges. J Agric Food Chem 59:7536–7543
Shabir G, Afzal M, Anwar F, Tahseen R, Khalid ZM (2008) Biodegradation of kerosene in soil by a mixed bacterial culture under different nutrient conditions. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 61:161–166
Singh BK, Walker A, Morgan JAW, Wright DJ (2003) Effects of Soil pH on the biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and isolation of a chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:5198–5206
Song BA, Jin LH, Yang S, Bhadury PS. (2010) Innovation and Application of Environment-Friendly Antiviral Agents for Plants. Environment-Friendly Antiviral Agents for Plants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp 207–300
Tao L, Yang H (2011) Fluroxypyr biodegradation in soils by multiple factors. Environ Monit Assess 175:227–238
van der Werf HMG (1996) Assessing the impact of pesticides on the environment. Agric Ecosyst Environ 60:81–96
Vischetti C, Corti G, Monaci E, Cocco S, Coppola L, Agnelli A (2010) Pesticide adsorption and degradation in fine earth and rock fragments of two soils of different origin. Geoderma 154:348–352
Walker A, Jurado-Exposito M, Bending GD, Smith VJR (2001) Spatial variability in the degradation rate of isoproturon in soil. Environ Pollut 111:407–415
Weber WJ, Huang WL, Yu H (1998) Hysteresis in the sorption and desorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants by soils and sediments: 2. Effects of soil organic matter heterogeneity. J Contam Hydrol 31:149–165
Zavala MAL, Funamizu N, Takakuwa T (2004) Temperature effect on aerobic biodegradation of feces using sawdust as a matrix. Water Res 38:2406–2416
Zhang KK, Hu DY, Zhu HJ, Yang JC, Wu J, He M, Jin LH, Yang S, Song BA (2013) Enantioselective hydrolyzation and photolyzation of dufulin in water. Chem Central J 7:86–94
Zhu GN, Wu HM, Guo JF, Kimaro FME (2004) Microbial degradation of fipronil in clay loam soil. Water Air Soil Pollut 153:35–44
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (No. 201203022) from the Ministry of Agriculture of China for this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, H.Z., Zuo, H.G., Ding, Y.J. et al. Biotic and abiotic degradation of pesticide Dufulin in soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21, 4331–4342 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2380-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2380-8