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Emission characteristics of air pollutants from incense and candle burning in indoor atmospheres

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Abstract

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particles emitted by incense sticks and candles combustion in an experimental room have been monitored on-line and continuously with a high time resolution using a state-of-the-art high sensitivity-proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometer (HS-PTR-MS) and a condensation particle counter (CPC), respectively. The VOC concentration–time profiles, i.e., an increase up to a maximum concentration immediately after the burning period followed by a decrease which returns to the initial concentration levels, were strongly influenced by the ventilation and surface interactions. The obtained kinetic data set allows establishing a qualitative correlation between the elimination rate constants of VOCs and their physicochemical properties such as vapor pressure and molecular weight. The emission of particles increased dramatically during the combustion, up to 9.1(±0.2) × 104 and 22.0(±0.2) × 104 part cm−3 for incenses and candles, respectively. The performed kinetic measurements highlight the temporal evolution of the exposure level and reveal the importance of ventilation and deposition to remove the particles in a few hours in indoor environments.

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Acknowledgments

The AMBISAFE project is labialized by competitiveness PASS cluster and was funded by a research consortium (Albhades Provence, APF arômes et parfums, Bougie & Senteur, L’Occitane en Provence, TERA Environnement, Terre d’Oc). Audrey Manoukian is grateful to the Région Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur and the Albhades Provence laboratory for the doctoral grant obtained to carry out this study. The authors thank Dr. Sasho Gligorovski for his useful comments and for English correction to the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LCE, FRE 3416, 13331, Marseille Cedex 03, France

    A. Manoukian, E. Quivet, B. Temime-Roussel & H. Wortham

  2. Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB), 24, rue Joseph Fourier, 38400, Saint Martin d’Hères, France

    M. Nicolas & F. Maupetit

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  1. A. Manoukian
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  2. E. Quivet
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  3. B. Temime-Roussel
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  4. M. Nicolas
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  5. F. Maupetit
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  6. H. Wortham
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Correspondence to E. Quivet.

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Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues

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Manoukian, A., Quivet, E., Temime-Roussel, B. et al. Emission characteristics of air pollutants from incense and candle burning in indoor atmospheres. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20, 4659–4670 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1394-y

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