References
American College of Sports Medicine (2010) Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 8th edn. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
Boecker H, Sprenger T, Spilker ME et al (2008) The runner’s high: opioidergic mechanisms in the human brain. Cereb Cortex 18:2523–2531
Dieli-Conwright CM, Jensky NE, Battaglia GM et al (2009) Validation of the CardioCoach CO2 for submaximal and maximal metabolic exercise testing. J Strength Cond Res 23(4):1316–1320
Donevan RH, Andrew GM (1987) Plasma β-endorphin immunoreactivity during graded cycle ergometry. Med Sci Sports Exerc 19(3):229–233
Farrell PA, Gates WK, Maksud MG et al (1982) Increases in plasma β-endorphin/β-lipotropin immunoreactivity after treadmill running in humans. J Appl Physiol 52:1245–1249
Goldfarb AH, Hatfield BD, Armstrong D et al (1990) Plasma beta-endorphin concentration: response to intensity and duration of exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22:241–244
Goldfarb AH, Jamurtas AZ, Kamimori GH et al (1998) Gender effect on beta-endorphin response to exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30(12):1672–1676
Howlett TA, Tomlin S, Ngahfoong L et al (1984) Release of β-endorphin and met-enkephalin during exercise in normal women: response to training. Br Med J 288:1950–1952
Luettgen M, Foster C, Doberstein S et al (2012) Zumba®: is the “fitness-party” a good workout? J Sports Sci Med 11:357–358
Morgan WP (1985) Affective beneficence of vigorous physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 17:94–100
Moult PA, Grossman A, Evans JM, Rees LH, Besser GM (1981) The effects of naloxone on pulsatile gonadotrophin release in normal subjects. Clin Endocrinol 14:321–324
Petraglia F, Bacchi-Modena A, Comitini G et al (1990) Plasma beta-endorphin and beta-lipotropin levels increase in well trained athletes after competition and non competitive exercise. J Endocrinol Invest 13:19–23
Pierce EF, Eastman NW, Tripathi HL et al (1993) Beta-endorphin response to endurance exercise: relationship to exercise dependence. Percept Motor Skills 77:767–770
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Cort Howell Productions, Inc. for supplying the subjects and workout DVDs and the funding for the study through Simply Fit, Inc. The authors also want to express appreciation to Meg Hairell, Mary Berndt, and Nicole Michaelis for their valuable assistance with the study. The results of the present study do not constitute endorsement of the workout product by the authors or the journal.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sternlicht, E., Frisch, F. & Sumida, K.D. Zumba® Fitness workouts: are they an appropriate alternative to running or cycling?. Sport Sci Health 9, 155–159 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-013-0155-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-013-0155-8