Skip to main content
Log in

A Novel Adaptive Optimized Fast Blind Channel Estimation for Cyclic Prefix Assisted Space–Time Block Coded MIMO-OFDM Systems

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper an adaptive optimized fast blind channel estimation using cyclic prefix supported with Space Time Block Coded Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (STBC-MIMO-OFDM) system is presented. The main aspire of our technique is to support multiple users at the same time over same frequency band based on the Multi-Carrier Code-Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) approach. High complexity and low convergence is the main obstacle in earlier blind channel estimation techniques. Modified flower pollination algorithm is implemented to overcome this problem. The MC-CDMA approach is utilized to implement the blind channel estimation. The proposed MC-CDMA is used to reduce the error rate included in the Blind Channel Estimation. As a part of wireless communications, time block coding technique is utilized to transmit several copies of information across the number of antennas. To develop the consistency of data transfer different received data is used and then MFPA results in lower fuel cost compared to FPA. MFPA produces better results compared with previous methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Armstrong, J. (2009). OFDM for optical communications. Journal of light wave technology, 27(3), 189–204.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hwang, T., Yang, C., Wu, G., Li, S., & Li, G. Y. (2009). OFDM and its wireless applications: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 58(4), 1673–1694.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, X., Ho, P., & Yiyan, W. (2005). Robust channel estimation and ISI cancellation for OFDM systems with suppressed features. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 23(5), 963–972.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hassib, M. D., Singh, M., Ismail, M., & Nordin, R. (2012). Efficient and low complexity STBC-OFDM scheme over fading channel. In 2012 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC) (pp. 402–406). IEEE.

  5. Ku, M.-L., & Huang, C.-C. (2008). A refined channel estimation method for STBC/OFDM systems in high-mobility wireless channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(11), 4312–4320.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, H.-Y., Meng-Lin, K., Shyh-Jye, J., & Huang, C.-C. (2010). A robust channel estimator for high-mobility STBC-OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 57(4), 925–936.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Jeon, S., Han, J.-S., Choi, J.-M., & Seo, J.-S. (2015). Cooperative space-time block coded full-duplex relaying over frequency-selective channel. IET Communications, 9(7), 960–968.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, D., Minn, H., & Al-Dhahir, N. (2008). A robust asynchronous multiuser STBC-OFDM transmission scheme for frequency-selective channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(10), 3725–3731.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Naeiny, M. F., & Marvasti, F. (2011). Selected mapping algorithm for PAPR reduction of space-frequency coded OFDM systems without side information. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 60(3), 1211–1216.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kwon, U.-K., Kim, D., Kim, K., & Im, G.-H. (2007). Amplitude clipping and iterative reconstruction of STBC/SFBC-OFDM signals. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 14(11), 808–811.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kwon, U.-K., Im, G.-H., & Kim, E.-S. (2007). An iteration technique for recovering insufficient cyclic prefix and clipped OFDM signals. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 14(5), 317–320.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Alexander, P., Haley, D., & Grant, A. (2011). Cooperative intelligent transport systems: 5.9-GHz field trials. Proceedings of the IEEE, 99(7), 1213–1235.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shin, C., Heath, R. W., & Powers, E. J. (2008). Non-redundant precoding-based blind and semi-blind channel estimation for MIMO block transmission with a cyclic prefix. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 56(6), 2509–2523.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ahn, S.-K., & Yang, K. (2013). A novel subblock-based frequency-domain equalizer over doubly-selective channels. IEEE Communications Letters, 17(8), 1517–1520.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Won, H.-C., & Im, G.-H. (2005). Iterative cyclic prefix reconstruction and channel estimation for a STBC OFDM system. IEEE Communications Letters, 9(4), 307–309.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Guo, Q., Ping, L., & Huang, D. (2009). A low-complexity iterative channel estimation and detection technique for doubly selective channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 8(8), 4340–4349.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, S., & Zhu, C. (2004). ICI and ISI analysis and mitigation for OFDM systems with insufficient cyclic prefix in time-varying channels. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 50(1), 78–83.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sahin, A., & Arslan, H. (2011). Edge windowing for OFDM based systems. IEEE Communications Letters, 15(11), 1208–1211.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, H., & Schniter, P. (2008). Iterative frequency-domain channel estimation and equalization for single-carrier transmissions without cyclic-prefix. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(10), 3686–3691.

    Google Scholar 

  20. MahmudulHasan, M. (2014). A new PAPR reduction technique in OFDM systems using linear predictive coding. Wireless Personal Communications, 75(1), 707–721.

    Google Scholar 

  21. del Amo, C. P., & García, M. J. F.-G. (2013). Iterative joint estimation procedure for channel and frequency offset in multi-antenna OFDM systems with an insufficient cyclic prefix. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 62(8), 3653–3662.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ma, C.-Y., Liu, S.-W., & Huang, C.-C. (2014). Low-complexity ICI suppression methods utilizing cyclic prefix for OFDM systems in high-mobility fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 63(2), 718–730.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Singh, A., & Singh, H. (2016). Peak to average power ratio reduction in OFDM system using hybrid technique. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 127(6), 3368–3371.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Duanmu, C., & Chen, H. (2014). Reduction of the PAPR in OFDM systems by intelligently applying both PTS and SLM algorithms. Wireless Personal Communications, 74(2), 849–863.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sarmadi, N., Shahbazpanahi, S., & Gershman, A. B. (2009). Blind channel estimation in orthogonally coded MIMO-OFDM systems: A semidefinite relaxation approach. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 57(6), 2354–2364.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shovon Nandi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nandi, S., Pathak, N.N. & Nandi, A. A Novel Adaptive Optimized Fast Blind Channel Estimation for Cyclic Prefix Assisted Space–Time Block Coded MIMO-OFDM Systems. Wireless Pers Commun 115, 1317–1333 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07629-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07629-z

Keywords

Navigation