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DRP: Dynamic Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Abstract

Routing is the process of identifying the best path from source to sink nodes. The lifetime of nodes in the network is crucial and has to be increased by considering energy of the node. In this paper, Dynamic routing protocol is proposed to improve the Quality of Service by increasing the lifetime of the Wireless Sensor Networks. When a node requires sending the data, it searches for an intermediate node. It is assumed that nodes in network must have the equal sensing range, identical speed and also same energy. The forwarding node is selected by parameters such as the number of hops towards the sink, remaining energy and distance towards the sink node. The source or intermediate node considers itself as located in the origin and divides the area into four quadrants. The nodes that are in the sink quadrant are conceived as eligible forwarding nodes. One of the nodes is selected and used to forward data packet towards the sink. The proposed method performs better than the other existing methods.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India

    Y. Harold Robinson

  2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University Regional Campus, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India

    E. Golden Julie & Krishnan Saravanan

  3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, LNCT College, Jabalpur, MP, India

    Raghvendra Kumar

  4. Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Le Hoang Son

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  1. Y. Harold Robinson
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  2. E. Golden Julie
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  3. Krishnan Saravanan
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  4. Raghvendra Kumar
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  5. Le Hoang Son
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Correspondence to Le Hoang Son.

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Robinson, Y.H., Julie, E.G., Saravanan, K. et al. DRP: Dynamic Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 111, 313–329 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06859-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06859-0

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