Abstract
Mobile telecommunication’s operation power cost occupies a large portion in network operators OPEX list. Recent research efforts on energy efficient design and optimization of the radio access network focus on applicable solutions that decrease the energy consumption of the vast number of radio base stations (BSs), mostly because of the economic and environmental consequences of their operation. In this work, we formulate the power consumption optimization problem in mobile networks and propose two energy efficient heuristic schemes to determine the optimal subset of available BSs that should be active in order to serve a certain load of UEs, without violating QoS requirements for each user served. We exploit the results of this formulation setup and further propose a BS activation scheme to produce proper BS activation profiles for continuous time operation in the same network deployment under various user traffic demands. The results indicate that our proposed BS optimization and activation schemes achieve significant energy savings compared to ordinary network operation
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fehske, A., Fettweis, G., Malmodin, J., & Biczok, G. (2011). The global footprint of mobile communications: The ecological and economic perspective. IEEE Communications Magazine, 49(8), 55–62.
Niu, Z. (2011). TANGO: Traffic-aware network planning and green operation. IEEE Wireless Communications, 18(5), 25–29.
Tao, C., Honggang, Z., Zhifeng, Z., & Xianfu, C. (2010). Towards green wireless access networks (invited paper). In 2010 5th international ICST conference on communications and networking in China (CHINACOM) (pp. 25–27).
Richter, F., Fehske, A. J., & Fettweis, G. P. (2009). Energy efficiency aspects of base station deployment strategies for cellular networks. In 2009 IEEE 70th, vehicular technology conference fall (VTC’09-Fall) (pp. 1–5).
Koutitas, G., Karousos, A., & Tassiulas, L. (2012). Deployment strategies and energy efficiency of cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 11(7), 2552–2563.
Wu, Y., & Niu, Z. (2012). Energy efficient base station deployment in green cellular networks with traffic variations. In 2012 1st IEEE international conference on communications in China (ICCC) (pp. 399–404).
Gonzalez-Brevis, P., Gondzio, J., Fan, Y., Poor, H. V., Thompson, J., Krikidis, I., et al. (2011). Base station location optimization for minimal energy consumption in wireless networks. In 2011 IEEE 73rd, vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring) (pp. 1–5).
Oh, E., Son, K., & Krishnamachari, B. (2013). Dynamic base station switching-on/off strategies for green cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 12(5), 2126–2136.
Guha, S., Chau, C.-K., & Basu, P. (2010). Green wave: Latency and capacity-efficient sleep scheduling for wireless networks. In INFOCOM, 2010 proceedings IEEE (pp. 1–9).
Saker, L., Elayoubi, S.-E., Combes, R., & Chahed, T. (2012). Optimal control of wake up mechanisms of femtocells in heterogeneous networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 30(3), 664–672.
Chiaraviglio, L., Ciullo, D., Koutitas, G., Meo, M., & Tassiulas, L. (2012). Energy-efficient planning and management of cellular networks. In 2012 9th annual conference on wireless on-demand network systems and services (WONS) (pp. 159–166).
Boiardi, S., Capone, A., & Sanso, B. (2014). Planning for energy-aware wireless networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2), 156–162.
Boiardi, S., Capone, A., & Sanso, B. (2012). Radio planning of energy-efficient cellular networks. In 2012 21st international conference on computer communications and networks (ICCCN) (pp. 1–7).
De Domenico, A., Strinati, E. C., & Capone, A. (2014). Enabling green cellular networks: A survey and outlook. Computer Communications, 37(1), 5–24.
Sridharan, R. (1995). The capacitated plant location problem. European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, 87(2), 203–213.
Komnakos, D., Rouskas, A., & Gotsis, A. (2013). Energy efficient base station placement and operation in mobile networks. In The proceedings of the 19th European wireless conference (EW 2013), Guildford, United Kingdom.
Komnakos, D., Rouskas, A., & Trigka, R. (2013). Mobile networks planning for minimum power consumption. In Wireless days (WD), 2013 IFIP (pp. 1–6).
Alcatel-Lucent and Vodafone Chair on Mobile Communication Systems. (2009). Study on energy efficient radio access network (EERAN) technologies. Unpublished project report, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Hentilä, L., et al. MATLAB implementation of the WINNER phase II channel model ver1.1. http://www.ist-winner.org/phase2model.html.
Chiaraviglio, L., Ciullo, D., Koutitas, G., Meo, M., & Tassiulas, L. (2012). Energy-efficient planning and management of cellular networks. In 2012 9th annual conference on wireless on-demand network systems and services (WONS) (pp. 159–166).
Acknowledgements
This research has been co-financed by the European Union (European Social Fund—ESF) and Greek national funds through the Operational Program “Education and Lifelong Learning” of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF)—Research Funding Program: Thales—ENDECON.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rouskas, A., Kyriazis, G. & Komnakos, D.I. Green Optimization Schemes for Mobile Network Design and Operation. Wireless Pers Commun 96, 3227–3247 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4350-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4350-9