Abstract
In this paper, we propose and evaluate a novel nonlinear companding transform (NCT) scheme for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The key idea of the proposed scheme is to transform the original Gaussian-distributed OFDM signals into a specific statistics form, whose target probability density function is defined by a piecewise function with an inflexion point. By properly choosing the transform parameters, this scheme can enable more flexibility and freedom in the companding form so that a favorable tradeoff between PAPR reduction and bit error rate (BER) performance can be achieved. Moreover, compared to existing NCT techniques, this scheme dramatically decreases the impact of companding distortion on the BER performance to reach a given PAPR level. The analytical expressions regarding the achievable transform gain in PAPR, complementary cumulative density function, attenuation coefficient, and selection criteria of transform parameters are derived. Simulation results justify the significance and accuracy of the analytical expressions presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Han S. H., Lee J. H. (2005) An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for multicarrier transmission. IEEE Wireless Communications 12: 56–65
Wang L., Tellambura C. (2005) A simplified clipping and filtering technique for PAR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 12(6): 453–456
Le Goff S. Y., Khoo B. K., Tsimenidis C. C., Sharif B. S. (2008) A novel selected mapping technique for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications 56(11): 1775–1779
Ghassemi A., Gulliver T. A. (2008) A low-complexity PTS-based radix FFT method for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 56(3): 1161–1166
Krongold S., Jones D. L. (2003) PAR reduction in OFDM via active constellation extension. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 49(3): 258–268
Wang X. B., Tjhung T. T., Ng C. S. (1999) Reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM system using a companding technique. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 45(3): 303–307
Huang X., Lu J., Zheng J., Letaief K. B., Gu J. (2004) Companding transform for reduction in peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 3(6): 2030–2039
Jiang T., Yang Y., Song Y. (2005) Exponential companding transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 51(2): 244–248
Hou J., Ge J., Zhai D., Li J. (2010) Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of OFDM signals with nonlinear companding scheme. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 56(2): 258–262
Hou J., Ge J. H., Li J. (2009) Trapezoidal companding scheme for peak-to-average power ratio reduction of OFDM signals. Electronics Letters 45(25): 1349–1351
Jeng S. S., Chen J. M. (2011) Efficient PAPR reduction in OFDM systems based on a companding technique with trapezium distribution. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 57(2): 291–298
Jiang T., Yao W. (2006) Two novel nonlinear companding schemes with iterative receiver to reduce PAPR in multi-carrier modulation systems. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 52(2): 268–2736
Jiang Y. (2010) New companding transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM. IEEE Communications Letters 14(4): 282–284
Dardari D., Tralli V., Vaccari A. (2000) A theoretical characterization of nonlinear distortion effects in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications 48(10): 1755–1764
Banelli P. (2003) Theoretical analysis and performance of OFDM signals in nonlinear fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2(2): 284–293
ETSI. (1997, Aug). Digital video broadcasting: Framing structure, channel coding, and modulation for digital terrestrial television. European Telecommunication Standard EN300744.
Costa E., Midrio M., Pupolin S. (1999) Impact of amplifier nonlinearities on OFDM transmission system performance. IEEE Transactions on Communications 3: 37–39
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Y., Ge, J., Wang, L. et al. Reduction of PAPR of OFDM Signals Using Nonlinear Companding Transform. Wireless Pers Commun 71, 383–397 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-012-0820-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-012-0820-2