Abstract
The changes in the availability of selected elements (Ca, Mg, K, Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) 16 years after amphibolite treatment were studied in the root zone of spruce (40 and 80 cm from the stem base) using the diffusive gradient in thin film (DGT) technique. The effective concentrations of some of the tested elements significantly increased (Ca (34 %), Mg (31 %), K (65 %), Al (143 %), Fe (242 %), and Pb (27 %)) in 80 cm distance from the stem, whereas the total and the water-soluble concentrations of the elements did not differ from the control. The changes in effective concentrations of the elements in soil were related to higher vitality of the trees on amended soil in contrast to the control.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balcar, V., & Kacálek, D. (2008). Growth and health state of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the ridge area of the Jizerské hory Mts. Journal of Forest Science, 54(11), 509–518.
Beier, C., Hansen, K., & Gundersen, P. (1993). Spatial variability of throughfall fluxes in a spruce forest. Environmental Pollution, 81(3), 257–267.
Benoit, G., & Rozan, T. F. (1999). The influence of size distribution on the particle concentration effect and trace metal partitioning in rivers. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63(1), 113–127.
Cronan, C. S. (1991). Differential adsorption of Al, Ca, and Mg by roots of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.). Tree Physiology, 8(3), 227–237.
Davison, W., & Zhang, H. (1994). In situ speciation measurements of trace components in natural waters using thin-film gels. Nature, 367(6463), 546–548.
Degryse, F., Smolders, E., Zhang, H., & Davison, W. (2009). Predicting availability of mineral elements to plants with the DGT technique: a review of experimental data and interpretation by modelling. Environmental Chemistry, 6(3), 198–218.
Derome, J., & Saarsalmi, A. (1999). The effect of liming and correction fertilisation on heavy metal and macronutrient concentrations in soil solution in heavy-metal polluted scots pine stands. Environmental Pollution, 104(2), 249–259.
Garmo, O. A., Royset, O., Steinnes, E., & Flaten, T. P. (2003). Performance study of diffusive gradients in thin films for 55 elements. Analytical Chemistry, 75(14), 3573–3580.
Hahn, G., & Marschner, H. (1998). Effect of acid irrigation and liming on root growth of Norway spruce. Plant and Soil, 199(1), 11–22.
Helmisaari, H. S., & Hallbacken, L. (1999). Fine-root biomass and necromass in limed and fertilized Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands. Forest Ecology and Management, 119(1-3), 99–110.
Hue, N. V., Craddock, G. R., & Adams, F. (1986). Effect of organic acids on aluminum toxicity in subsoils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 50(1), 28–34.
Ingerslev, M. (1997). Effects of liming and fertilization on growth, soil chemistry and soil water chemistry in a Norway spruce plantation on a nutrient-poor soil in Denmark. Forest Ecology and Management, 92(1–3), 55–66.
Jakl, M., Jaklová Dytrtová, J., Miholová, D., Kolihová, D., Száková, J., & Tlustoš, P. (2009). Passive diffusion assessment of cadmium and lead accumulation by plants in hydroponic systems. Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability, 21(2), 111–120.
Jakl, M., Jaklová Dytrtová, J., Kunes, I., Baláš, M., Száková, J., & Balík, J. (2014). The long-term effect of slowly dissolved crushed basic rocks amelioration on metals bioavailability in soil. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 225(5), 1–9.
Jaklová Dytrtová, J., Šestáková, I., Jakl, M., Száková, J., Miholová, D., & Tlustoš, P. (2008). The use of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry and diffusive gradient in thin films for heavy metals speciation in soil solution. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 6(1), 71–79.
Jaklová Dytrtová, J., Jakl, M., Kolihová, D., Miholová, D., & Tlustoš, P. (2009). The effect of low-molecular-weight organic acids on cadmium assay using diffusive gradient in thin film technique. Chemicke Listy, 103(5), 401–406.
Jones, D. L. (1998). Organic acids in the rhizosphere—a critical review. Plant and Soil, 205(1), 25–44.
Kreuzeder, A., Santner, J., Zhang, H., Prohaska, T., & Wenzel, W. W. (2015). Uncertainty evaluation of the diffusive gradients in thin films technique. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(3), 1594–1602.
Kuneš, I. (2003). Prosperity of spruce plantation after application of dolomitic limestone powder. Journal of Forest Science, 49(5), 220–228.
Kuneš, I., Balcar, V., Benešová, T., Baláš, M., Zadina, J., Zahradník, D., Vítámvás, J., Kacálek, D., Špulák, O., Jakl, M., Jaklová Dytrtová, J., & Podrázský, V. (2009). Influence of pulverized limestone and amphibolite mixture on the growth performance of Alnus incana (L.) Moench plantation on an acidified mountain site. Journal of Forest Science, 55(10), 469–476.
Kuneš, I., Baláš, M., & Balcar, V. (2014). Long-term influence of applied amphibolite powder on the chemistry of soil supporting Norway spruce plantation. Journal of Forest Science, 60(2), 75–83.
Last, F. T. (2012). Acidic deposition: case study Scotland. In D. C. Adriano, & M. Havas (Eds.), Acidic precipitation (advances in environmental science ed., Vol. 1 - case studies): Springer-Verlag.
McKinley, J. P., & Jenne, E. A. (1991). Experimental investigation and review of the “solids concentration” effect in adsorption studies. Environmental Science & Technology, 25(12), 2082–2087.
Neumann, G., & Römheld, V. (2007). The release of root exudates as affected by the plant physiological status. In R. Pinton, Z. Varanini, & P. Nannipieri (Eds.), The rhizosphere: biochemistry and organic substances at the soil-plant interface (2nd ed., pp. 23–72). New York, Basel: CRC Press.
Pahlsson, A. M. B. (1989). Toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants. A literature review. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 47(3-4), 287–319.
Ruello, M. L., Sileno, M., Sani, D., & Fava, G. (2008). DGT use in contaminated site characterization. The importance of heavy metal site specific behaviour. Chemosphere, 70(6), 1135–1140.
Sahuquillo, A., Rigol, A., & Rauret, G. (2002). Comparison of leaching tests for the study of trace metals remobilisation in soils and sediments. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 4(6), 1003–1009.
Sandnes, A., Eldhuset, T. D., & Wollebæk, G. (2005). Organic acids in root exudates and soil solution of Norway spruce and silver birch. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37(2), 259–269.
Sivaguru, M., Baluska, F., Volkmann, D., Felle, H. H., & Horst, W. J. (1999). Impacts of aluminum on the cytoskeleton of the maize root apex. Short-term effects on the distal part of the transition zone. Plant Physiology, 119(3), 1073–1082.
Unsworth, E. R., Warnken, K. W., Zhang, H., Davison, W., Black, F., Buffle, J., Cao, J., Cleven, R., Galceran, J., Gunkel, P., Kalis, E., Kistler, D., Van Leeuwen, H. P., Martin, M., Noel, S., Nur, Y., Odzak, N., Puy, J., Van Riemsdijk, W., Sigg, L., Temminghoff, E., Tercier-Waeber, M. L., Toepperwien, S., Town, R. M., Weng, L. P., & Xue, H. B. (2006). Model predictions of metal speciation in freshwaters compared to measurements by in situ techniques. Environmental Science & Technology, 40(6), 1942–1949.
Zhang, H., Davison, W., Knight, B., & McGrath, S. (1998). In situ measurements of solution concentrations and fluxes of trace metals in soils using DGT. Environmental Science & Technology, 32(5), 704–710.
Acknowledgments
Financial support for these investigations was provided by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, projects NAZV No. QH92087 and QJ1220331, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports project (S grant), and the Czech Science Foundation project No. 13-21409P.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jakl, M., Jaklová Dytrtová, J., Kuneš, I. et al. Effective Concentration of Elements in Root Zone of Norway Spruce Stand 16 Years After Fertilization Probed with DGT. Water Air Soil Pollut 226, 339 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2602-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2602-4