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Removal of Arsenic, Boron, and Selenium from Excavated Rocks by Consecutive Washing

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Abstract

This paper describes the leaching behavior and release mechanisms of arsenic (As), boron (B), and selenium (Se) from excavated rocks using sequential extraction for solid-phase fractionation, batch experiments with pH variation, and consecutive batch experiments with changes in the solid–liquid mixing ratios. Arsenic in the excavated rock was mostly found with the sulfides/organic matter fraction while majority of the leachable B and Se were associated with the exchangeable phases. The leaching of As was strongly pH dependent, Se was pH dependent only around the acidic region, and B was pH independent. Consecutive washing technique with deionized water effectively lowered the B and Se concentrations in the leachate below the drinking water standards of Japan, but was inefficient in the removal of As. Arsenic exhibited non-conservative leaching behavior and its movement was affected by processes like dissolution, precipitation, and pyrite oxidation. In contrast, B and Se behaved more conservatively, resulting in their easy removal from the excavated rock by simple washing and dilution.

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Acknowledgments

A part of this study was financially supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) grant-in-aid for scientific research. The authors also wish to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable inputs to this paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Soil Environment Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan

    Carlito Baltazar Tabelin & Tetsuro Yoneda

  2. Toyo Engineering and Construction Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, 50250, Malaysia

    Amir Hamzah Mohd Basri

  3. Laboratory of Groundwater and Mass Transport, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan

    Toshifumi Igarashi

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  1. Carlito Baltazar Tabelin
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  2. Amir Hamzah Mohd Basri
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  3. Toshifumi Igarashi
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  4. Tetsuro Yoneda
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Correspondence to Carlito Baltazar Tabelin.

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Tabelin, C.B., Basri, A.H.M., Igarashi, T. et al. Removal of Arsenic, Boron, and Selenium from Excavated Rocks by Consecutive Washing. Water Air Soil Pollut 223, 4153–4167 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-012-1181-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-012-1181-x

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