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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Aerosol of Higashi Hiroshima, Japan: Pollution Scenario and Source Identification

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Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered to be atmospheric pollutants and well-known human carcinogens. This study analyzes the pollution scenarios of PAHs in the aerosol of Higashi Hiroshima, Japan. We examined the characteristics, the influences of meteorological conditions, the distribution and seasonal variation of PAHs in aerosol samples collected from June 2000 to May 2001. The concentration of PAHs in the aerosol of Higashi Hiroshima was ranging from 11.8 to 157.5 μg/g with a mean concentration of 63.4 μg/g. Results showed that there is positive correlation between aerosol PAH concentrations and ambient temperature but a relatively little correlation with solar radiation. Seasonal variation was observed with a higher concentration during winter and lower concentration during summer. Apart from that, principal component analysis and molecular diagnostic ratios were also used to characterize and identify possible PAHs emission sources. Results obtained strongly suggested that vehicular emissions appeared to be the major source of aerosol PAHs in this study although other sources do have some degree of influence.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1, Kagamiyama, Higashi Hiroshima, 739-8521, Japan

    Tham Yasmin Wai Fon & Sakugawa Hiroshi

  2. Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1, Kagamiyama, Higashi Hiroshima, 739-8521, Japan

    Ozaki Noriatsu

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  1. Tham Yasmin Wai Fon
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  2. Ozaki Noriatsu
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  3. Sakugawa Hiroshi
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Correspondence to Sakugawa Hiroshi.

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Fon, T.Y.W., Noriatsu, O. & Hiroshi, S. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Aerosol of Higashi Hiroshima, Japan: Pollution Scenario and Source Identification. Water Air Soil Pollut 182, 235–243 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-007-9335-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-007-9335-y

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